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Merchandise buyer vs retail buyer

The differences between merchandise buyers and retail buyers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes More than 10 years to become a merchandise buyer, becoming a retail buyer takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a retail buyer has an average salary of $52,720, which is higher than the $49,264 average annual salary of a merchandise buyer.

The top three skills for a merchandise buyer include vendor relations, purchase orders and customer service. The most important skills for a retail buyer are gross margin, vendor relations, and customer service.

Merchandise buyer vs retail buyer overview

Merchandise BuyerRetail Buyer
Yearly salary$49,264$52,720
Hourly rate$23.68$25.35
Growth rate19%-
Number of jobs22,29174,254
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 70%Bachelor's Degree, 68%
Average age4744
Years of experience-4

Merchandise buyer vs retail buyer salary

Merchandise buyers and retail buyers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Merchandise BuyerRetail Buyer
Average salary$49,264$52,720
Salary rangeBetween $37,000 And $64,000Between $38,000 And $72,000
Highest paying CityFairview, NJEdison, NJ
Highest paying stateNew JerseyNew Jersey
Best paying companyBob's Discount FurnitureVF
Best paying industryManufacturingStart-up

Differences between merchandise buyer and retail buyer education

There are a few differences between a merchandise buyer and a retail buyer in terms of educational background:

Merchandise BuyerRetail Buyer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 70%Bachelor's Degree, 68%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeUniversity of Minnesota - Twin CitiesUniversity of Akron

Merchandise buyer vs retail buyer demographics

Here are the differences between merchandise buyers' and retail buyers' demographics:

Merchandise BuyerRetail Buyer
Average age4744
Gender ratioMale, 37.2% Female, 62.8%Male, 31.5% Female, 68.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.9% Unknown, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 8.7% Asian, 6.7% White, 76.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 17.9% Asian, 5.8% White, 63.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage15%9%

Differences between merchandise buyer and retail buyer duties and responsibilities

Merchandise buyer example responsibilities.

  • Prepare the merchandise assortment plan for the company, manage the OTB and purchase the merchandise.
  • Manage open-to-buy to ensure continual flow of merchandise to stores and warehouses with careful attention to advertise events and promotions.
  • Perform allocations pulls in JDA program on inbound shipments and back-stock merchandise from distribution centers.
  • Assist in implementing the POS system and develop pricing policies.
  • Enter data into the appropriate POS systems and create new identifications for new product purchases.
  • Create open to buy, allocation buying, pricing, and direct the visual presentation of all apparel.
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Retail buyer example responsibilities.

  • Manage the open-to-buy (OTB) process by monitoring stock levels
  • Lead team of content support/merchandisers to achieve and consistently hit KPI goals.
  • Manage set up of new items as well as integration into POS system.
  • Manage open-to-buy to ensure continual flow of merchandise to stores and warehouses with careful attention to advertise events and promotions.
  • Key member of development team that implement JDA MMS software.
  • Maintain inventory and displays for jewelry and bath/body products.
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Merchandise buyer vs retail buyer skills

Common merchandise buyer skills
  • Vendor Relations, 14%
  • Purchase Orders, 11%
  • Customer Service, 10%
  • Apparel, 6%
  • Trade Shows, 5%
  • Product Categories, 4%
Common retail buyer skills
  • Gross Margin, 8%
  • Vendor Relations, 8%
  • Customer Service, 7%
  • Retail Management, 7%
  • Retail Store, 6%
  • Market Trends, 6%

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