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The differences between network security analysts and network engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 4-6 years to become a network security analyst, becoming a network engineer takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a network engineer has an average salary of $83,557, which is higher than the $81,623 average annual salary of a network security analyst.
The top three skills for a network security analyst include network security, windows and incident response. The most important skills for a network engineer are switches, troubleshoot, and network infrastructure.
| Network Security Analyst | Network Engineer | |
| Yearly salary | $81,623 | $83,557 |
| Hourly rate | $39.24 | $40.17 |
| Growth rate | 32% | 5% |
| Number of jobs | 82,954 | 72,346 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 62% | Bachelor's Degree, 62% |
| Average age | 42 | 43 |
| Years of experience | 6 | 2 |
Network security analysts are information technology (IT) professionals who are responsible for designing and implementing security measures to prevent suspicious or hostile activities on the computer and network systems for an organization. These analysts must install firewalls while working with the IT team to protect their systems against malicious attacks. They are required to perform forensic analysis on those malicious activities so that they can determine the source of the threats. Network security analysts must also communicate the state of information security to the stakeholders as well as suggesting ways to improve system security.
A network engineer is responsible for managing a network system, monitoring its performance, and upgrading its features to optimize performance and boost efficiency. Network engineers also create new systems, designing them based on clients' specifications and business needs. They also check network defects, perform troubleshooting, improve data security systems, and install security updates. A network engineer must have excellent knowledge of the technology industry, as well as a broad understanding of system codes, programming languages, and network configurations.
Network security analysts and network engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Network Security Analyst | Network Engineer | |
| Average salary | $81,623 | $83,557 |
| Salary range | Between $61,000 And $108,000 | Between $62,000 And $111,000 |
| Highest paying City | San Jose, CA | Menlo Park, CA |
| Highest paying state | California | California |
| Best paying company | Bunge | The Citadel |
| Best paying industry | Professional | Technology |
There are a few differences between a network security analyst and a network engineer in terms of educational background:
| Network Security Analyst | Network Engineer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 62% | Bachelor's Degree, 62% |
| Most common major | Computer Science | Electrical Engineering |
| Most common college | University of Pennsylvania | California State University - Long Beach |
Here are the differences between network security analysts' and network engineers' demographics:
| Network Security Analyst | Network Engineer | |
| Average age | 42 | 43 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 84.9% Female, 15.1% | Male, 90.6% Female, 9.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 9.6% White, 65.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% | Black or African American, 7.9% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 11.6% Asian, 13.7% White, 61.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 9% |