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The differences between principal chemists and associate chemists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a principal chemist has an average salary of $74,065, which is higher than the $61,544 average annual salary of an associate chemist.
The top three skills for a principal chemist include analytical chemistry, R and product development. The most important skills for an associate chemist are lab equipment, HPLC, and method development.
| Principal Chemist | Associate Chemist | |
| Yearly salary | $74,065 | $61,544 |
| Hourly rate | $35.61 | $29.59 |
| Growth rate | 6% | 6% |
| Number of jobs | 42,121 | 7,387 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 73% | Bachelor's Degree, 82% |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Years of experience | - | - |
Principal chemists require a bachelor's or master's degree, or even a doctorate, with a post-doctoral fellowship to gain hands-on experience doing research and chemistry, math, science, communication, problem-solving, and analytical skills. They will be expected to conduct quantitative and qualitative experiments on chemical substances for quality control, as well as develop new products or knowledge about said products, and conduct a battery of experiments on organic and inorganic compounds.
An Associate Chemist performs and analyzes chemical tests and procedures. They maintain the stock of drugs and ensure that they are stored in a secure place.
Principal chemists and associate chemists have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Principal Chemist | Associate Chemist | |
| Average salary | $74,065 | $61,544 |
| Salary range | Between $52,000 And $105,000 | Between $39,000 And $97,000 |
| Highest paying City | Richland, WA | Worcester, MA |
| Highest paying state | Washington | Virginia |
| Best paying company | Edwards Lifesciences | Alere |
| Best paying industry | - | Energy |
There are a few differences between a principal chemist and an associate chemist in terms of educational background:
| Principal Chemist | Associate Chemist | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 73% | Bachelor's Degree, 82% |
| Most common major | Chemistry | Chemistry |
| Most common college | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of Southern California |
Here are the differences between principal chemists' and associate chemists' demographics:
| Principal Chemist | Associate Chemist | |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 72.6% Female, 27.4% | Male, 54.9% Female, 45.1% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 5.8% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 8.5% Asian, 29.2% White, 51.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 8.0% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.1% White, 59.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% |
| LGBT Percentage | 5% | 5% |