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The differences between principal software engineers and software engineers-consultant can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a principal software engineer and a software engineer-consultant. Additionally, a principal software engineer has an average salary of $134,230, which is higher than the $113,987 average annual salary of a software engineer-consultant.
The top three skills for a principal software engineer include java, python and software development. The most important skills for a software engineer-consultant are java, python, and architecture.
| Principal Software Engineer | Software Engineer-Consultant | |
| Yearly salary | $134,230 | $113,987 |
| Hourly rate | $64.53 | $54.80 |
| Growth rate | 21% | 21% |
| Number of jobs | 345,893 | 317,033 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 69% | Bachelor's Degree, 71% |
| Average age | 39 | 39 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 4 |
A Principal Software Engineer is responsible for the technical aspects of an organization's projects. They diagnose, document, and troubleshoot systems to resolve problems identified through testing, as well as implement strategies to improve integration and efficiency.
A software engineer consultant develops and recommends strategies to optimize a company's software engineering operations. Their responsibilities revolve around conducting extensive research and analysis to find new opportunities, performing software evaluations and risk assessments, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of existing processes, and developing solutions against problem areas. Through the findings of their research, a software engineer consultant draws conclusions and recommendations that will help the company to reach their short and long-term goals and resolve issues or concerns.
Principal software engineers and software engineers-consultant have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Principal Software Engineer | Software Engineer-Consultant | |
| Average salary | $134,230 | $113,987 |
| Salary range | Between $98,000 And $182,000 | Between $85,000 And $152,000 |
| Highest paying City | Seattle, WA | Foster City, CA |
| Highest paying state | Hawaii | California |
| Best paying company | Advent Software | |
| Best paying industry | Retail | Insurance |
There are a few differences between a principal software engineer and a software engineer-consultant in terms of educational background:
| Principal Software Engineer | Software Engineer-Consultant | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 69% | Bachelor's Degree, 71% |
| Most common major | Computer Science | Computer Science |
| Most common college | California State University - Long Beach | Harvard University |
Here are the differences between principal software engineers' and software engineers-consultant' demographics:
| Principal Software Engineer | Software Engineer-Consultant | |
| Average age | 39 | 39 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 87.5% Female, 12.5% | Male, 86.1% Female, 13.9% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.4% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.2% Asian, 29.9% White, 52.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 8.4% Asian, 29.7% White, 52.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% |
| LGBT Percentage | 8% | 8% |