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What is a sterile processing technician and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
5 min read
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A sterile processing technician is responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, and disinfecting medical equipment. They ensure that medical instruments are free of contaminants before they are used in surgical procedures or patient care. Sterile processing technicians maintain sterilization equipment, perform quality control checks, and maintain records of sterilization processes. They work in healthcare facilities and must know infection control protocols so they can prevent infection and maintain patient safety.

ScoreSterile Processing TechnicianUS Average
Salary
3.0

Avg. Salary $38,299

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
8.7

Growth rate 8%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
10.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.48%

Asian 9.53%

Black or African American 9.85%

Hispanic or Latino 18.01%

Unknown 4.75%

White 56.38%

Gender

female 61.74%

male 38.26%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
8.7

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.5

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
7.0

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a sterile processing technician?

Pros

  • Job stability and demand

  • Opportunity for advancement

  • Constant learning and skill development

  • Competitive salary and benefits

  • Variety of work settings (hospitals, outpatient clinics, etc.)

Cons

  • Exposure to hazardous materials and infectious diseases

  • High-stress and fast-paced environment

  • Workplace politics and conflict can be challenging

  • Low public awareness of the profession

  • Limited recognition or appreciation for the importance of the job

Sterile processing technician career paths

Key steps to become a sterile processing technician

  1. Explore sterile processing technician education requirements

    Most common sterile processing technician degrees

    Associate

    29.6 %

    High School Diploma

    21.9 %

    Bachelor's

    18.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific sterile processing technician skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients18.06%
    Sterilizers10.47%
    IAHCSMM7.53%
    Customer Service5.99%
    Medical Terminology4.04%
  3. Complete relevant sterile processing technician training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New sterile processing technicians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a sterile processing technician based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real sterile processing technician resumes.
  4. Gain additional sterile processing technician certifications

    Sterile processing technician certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific sterile processing technician certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for sterile processing technicians include Certified Sterile Processing Management (CSPM) and Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRSCT).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research sterile processing technician duties and responsibilities

    • Connect the patients to monitors such as EKG leads and pulse ox monitor.
    • Train Honduras hospital personnel on AAMI and IAHCSMM standards.
    • Position or transport patients to and from the Endo suite.
    • Experience with portable procedures in ER, IR and ICU.
  6. Prepare your sterile processing technician resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your sterile processing technician resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a sterile processing technician resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable sterile processing technician resume templates

    Build a professional sterile processing technician resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your sterile processing technician resume.
    Sterile Processing Technician Resume
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    Sterile Processing Technician Resume
  7. Apply for sterile processing technician jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a sterile processing technician job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first sterile processing technician job

Zippi

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Average sterile processing technician salary

The average sterile processing technician salary in the United States is $38,299 per year or $18 per hour. Sterile processing technician salaries range between $29,000 and $50,000 per year.

Average sterile processing technician salary
$38,299 Yearly
$18.41 hourly

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Sterile processing technician reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Cons

Very little I don't like.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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