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Substations electrical engineer vs electrical designer

The differences between substations electrical engineers and electrical designers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a substations electrical engineer and an electrical designer. Additionally, a substations electrical engineer has an average salary of $88,149, which is higher than the $64,930 average annual salary of an electrical designer.

The top three skills for a substations electrical engineer include IEEE, ac and dc. The most important skills for an electrical designer are revit, electrical design, and autocad electrical.

Substations electrical engineer vs electrical designer overview

Substations Electrical EngineerElectrical Designer
Yearly salary$88,149$64,930
Hourly rate$42.38$31.22
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs44,45182,332
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Associate Degree, 47%
Average age4545
Years of experience22

What does a substations electrical engineer do?

Substation electrical engineers are engineering professionals who design medium and high voltage substations that are used to transmit and distribute electricity. These engineers are required to maintain substation equipment specifications that are according to the current industry standards and operating policies. They must review design drawings and perform load analysis to select the overall platform's power requirements. Substation electrical engineers must also provide cost estimates for substation projects as well as prepare layout drawings for future substation expansion.

What does an electrical designer do?

An electrical designer designs and develops electrical circuit and system layouts for electric power distribution. The responsibilities of an electrical designer include assembling electrical panels and leading a team of document control personnel in-charged to identify and organize facility maintenance drawings. The position requires good initiative, writing, speaking, and mathematical skills to accomplish such responsibilities. The job's education requirements include possessing a college degree in electrical engineering, design, or a related field.

Substations electrical engineer vs electrical designer salary

Substations electrical engineers and electrical designers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Substations Electrical EngineerElectrical Designer
Average salary$88,149$64,930
Salary rangeBetween $68,000 And $112,000Between $47,000 And $89,000
Highest paying CityAlbuquerque, NMSan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateWashingtonCalifornia
Best paying companyKiewitAmd
Best paying industryConstructionManufacturing

Differences between substations electrical engineer and electrical designer education

There are a few differences between a substations electrical engineer and an electrical designer in terms of educational background:

Substations Electrical EngineerElectrical Designer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Associate Degree, 47%
Most common majorElectrical EngineeringElectrical Engineering
Most common collegeMichigan Technological UniversityMichigan Technological University

Substations electrical engineer vs electrical designer demographics

Here are the differences between substations electrical engineers' and electrical designers' demographics:

Substations Electrical EngineerElectrical Designer
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 88.9% Female, 11.1%Male, 82.9% Female, 17.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 16.5% White, 62.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.2% Asian, 14.4% White, 64.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage6%6%

Differences between substations electrical engineer and electrical designer duties and responsibilities

Substations electrical engineer example responsibilities.

  • Perform review and quality assurance of protection and control design drawings assuring both client and NEC requirements are meet.
  • Perform battery calculation and develop detail DC system design.
  • Lead HV transformer replacement and circuit breaker as well.
  • Develop substation/switchyard (GIS and AIS : 13kV up to 550kV) general arrangement, layout and elevation drawings.
  • Incorporate NERC FAC ratings, IEEE standards, Xcel standards, component limitations, and physical constraints in substation designs.
  • Work with many hourly electricians to test, diagnose and repair transformers, circuit breakers, voltage regulators, etc.
  • Show more

Electrical designer example responsibilities.

  • Manage database for PDF drawings and other electronic files.
  • Design control systems to NFPA, UL, and CE specifications to comply with country-specific standards.
  • Work conduct using PDMS, NavisWorks and AutoCAD.
  • Used INTOOLS to input instrument tags into index, customize reports & import data from PDMS into INTOOLS.
  • Integrate electrical & electronic designs into custom automation equipment using 2D & 3D design software (AutoCAD & SolidWorks).
  • Convert various units to DCS for ExxonMobil.
  • Show more

Substations electrical engineer vs electrical designer skills

Common substations electrical engineer skills
  • IEEE, 13%
  • Ac, 9%
  • Dc, 9%
  • Substation Design, 9%
  • Equipment Specifications, 9%
  • Line Diagrams, 6%
Common electrical designer skills
  • Revit, 14%
  • Electrical Design, 11%
  • Autocad Electrical, 5%
  • UL, 5%
  • Electrical Systems, 5%
  • Electrical Schematics, 4%

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