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The differences between substations electrical engineers and junior engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a substations electrical engineer, becoming a junior engineer takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a substations electrical engineer has an average salary of $88,149, which is higher than the $70,653 average annual salary of a junior engineer.
The top three skills for a substations electrical engineer include IEEE, ac and dc. The most important skills for a junior engineer are control systems, java, and C++.
| Substations Electrical Engineer | Junior Engineer | |
| Yearly salary | $88,149 | $70,653 |
| Hourly rate | $42.38 | $33.97 |
| Growth rate | 3% | 2% |
| Number of jobs | 44,451 | 107,703 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 70% |
| Average age | 45 | 41 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 6 |
Substation electrical engineers are engineering professionals who design medium and high voltage substations that are used to transmit and distribute electricity. These engineers are required to maintain substation equipment specifications that are according to the current industry standards and operating policies. They must review design drawings and perform load analysis to select the overall platform's power requirements. Substation electrical engineers must also provide cost estimates for substation projects as well as prepare layout drawings for future substation expansion.
A Junior Engineer helps design, build, or maintain engines, machines, or public works. They work under the supervision of an engineer.
Substations electrical engineers and junior engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Substations Electrical Engineer | Junior Engineer | |
| Average salary | $88,149 | $70,653 |
| Salary range | Between $68,000 And $112,000 | Between $54,000 And $91,000 |
| Highest paying City | Albuquerque, NM | San Francisco, CA |
| Highest paying state | Washington | Washington |
| Best paying company | Kiewit | Apple |
| Best paying industry | Construction | Technology |
There are a few differences between a substations electrical engineer and a junior engineer in terms of educational background:
| Substations Electrical Engineer | Junior Engineer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 70% |
| Most common major | Electrical Engineering | Civil Engineering |
| Most common college | Michigan Technological University | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Here are the differences between substations electrical engineers' and junior engineers' demographics:
| Substations Electrical Engineer | Junior Engineer | |
| Average age | 45 | 41 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 88.9% Female, 11.1% | Male, 83.4% Female, 16.6% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 16.5% White, 62.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 3.1% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 7.8% Asian, 16.7% White, 67.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% |
| LGBT Percentage | 6% | 5% |