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10 States with the Most Efficient Education Spending

By Ryan Morris
Aug. 24, 2017
Last Modified and Fact Checked on:

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10 States with the Most Efficient Education Spending in 2026




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In today’s competitive education landscape, comparing the effectiveness of public school systems across states can be challenging. While student performance can be easily assessed through grades, state-level comparisons involve various factors, including budget allocations, student populations, and cost of living differences. For instance, comparing California’s education system to South Dakota’s reveals complexities that go beyond mere numbers.

Despite these challenges, data on education spending, enrollment sizes, and school performance is available. To better understand how efficiently states allocate their education funds, we analyzed the relationship between spending, student populations, and school ratings. Our goal was to identify which states maximize their educational investments based on the percentage of high-performing schools.

Utilizing data from U.S. News and the National Center for Education Statistics, we compiled a list of states that demonstrate the most effective use of education funding. Below is our top ten list of states excelling in education spending efficiency.

  1. Florida
  2. Utah
  3. Nevada
  4. California
  5. Colorado
  6. Arizona
  7. Texas
  8. Georgia
  9. Kentucky
  10. Ohio

Methodology

To assess the academic performance of each state, we referred to U.S. News’ Best High School Rankings, specifically examining the percentage of gold and silver star schools, which are recognized for their success in preparing students for higher education through Advanced Placement (AP) testing.

Next, we incorporated education spending data and total enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). We ranked the states based on their spending per student, with those spending the least achieving the highest rankings. This approach allows for an estimation of efficiency based on spending versus academic achievement.

By averaging these rankings, we identified how effectively each state allocates its education funds. States that spend less while maintaining high AP scores are considered the most efficient. In the event of ties, we prioritized states based on their student population size.

Curious about your state’s performance? Read on for the complete list!

1. Florida

Source

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 24.40%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $8,840
Florida has gained a reputation for its unique culture, but when it comes to education spending, it leads the way. With an expenditure of $8,840 per student, nearly a quarter of Florida’s public schools are recognized with gold or silver star ratings.

2. Utah

Source

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 15.40%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $6,440
Utah has faced historical challenges regarding school funding, but its position as the second most efficient state indicates that the resources available are being utilized effectively.

3. Nevada

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 16.20%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $8,140
Despite challenges in equitable funding distribution, Nevada has managed to achieve a gold and silver star rating for 16.20% of its schools, placing it third on our list.

4. California

Source

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 23.60%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $9,670
California invests nearly $10,000 per student, with just under a quarter of its schools recognized for excellence. However, future funding stability remains a concern.

5. Colorado

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 14.80%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $8,910
Despite having a strong economy, Colorado’s education funding decisions have raised questions, as they continue to maintain a top-five ranking for efficiency.

6. Arizona

Source

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 11.50%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $7,390
Arizona is home to significant cultural landmarks and has managed to keep over 10% of its schools at the gold or silver star level with a relatively low expenditure per student.

7. Texas

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 12.50%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $8,470
Despite its large population and lower-than-average spending, Texas has achieved a commendable percentage of gold and silver star schools.

8. Georgia

Source

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 14.30%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $9,130
Georgia continues to operate below the national spending average while managing to achieve a respectable number of high-performing schools.

9. Kentucky

Source

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 14.40%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $9,260
Kentucky’s history of educational reform has led to significant improvements in school performance, with 14.40% of schools recognized for excellence.

10. Ohio

Percentage of Gold and Silver Star Schools: 18.70%
Dollars Spent Per Student: $11,430
Ohio rounds out our list, spending $11,430 per student while achieving an impressive percentage of gold and silver star schools, despite ongoing budgetary challenges.

Conclusion

Our comprehensive list highlights the states that excel in educational efficiency, but the conversation around educational funding and effectiveness is ongoing. If you’re considering a move or are a recent graduate exploring job opportunities, check out Zippia for more resources.

Looking for the best cities for entry-level jobs? Discover top opportunities in Oregon. For insights on job markets, explore the states with the lowest job prospects.

Note: All financial figures are presented in thousands of dollars.

Best Bang For Your Buck Ranking State State Abr. $ Spent Per Student (2024) Total Enrollment (Fall 2024) Spending On Education (2023-24) Percent Of Schools With Gold And Silver Medals Number Of Eligible High Schools**
1 Florida FL $8.84 2,756,944 $24,363,817 24.40% 722
2 Utah UT $6.44 635,577 $4,094,074 15.40% 136
3 Nevada NV $8.14 459,189 $3,738,777 16.20% 111
4 California CA $9.67 6,312,161 $61,050,894 23.60% 2,126
5 Colorado CO $8.91 889,006 $7,924,319 14.80% 317
6 Arizona AZ $7.39 1,111,695 $8,220,539 11.50% 470
7 Texas TX $8.47 5,233,765 $44,330,579 12.50% 1,740
8 Georgia GA $9.13 1,744,437 $15,921,673 14.30% 441
9 Kentucky KY $9.26 688,640 $6,375,119 14.40% 270
10 Ohio OH $11.43 1,724,810 $19,714,149 18.70% 866
11 North Carolina NC $8.19 1,548,895 $12,685,461 9.10% 572
12 Virginia VA $10.90 1,280,381 $13,955,249 16.90% 320
13 Idaho ID $6.70 290,885 $1,949,963 6.10% 66
14 Maryland MD $14.08 874,514 $12,314,446 27.50% 204
15 Oklahoma OK $7.92 688,511 $5,451,048 5.60% 251
16 Tennessee TN $8.65 995,475 $8,606,624 7.30% 358
17 Alabama AL $9.06 744,164 $6,742,829 8.60% 360
18 Delaware DE $13.55 134,042 $1,816,383 17.60% 34
19 Indiana IN $9.41 1,046,269 $9,841,337 9.80% 410
20 Massachusetts MA $15.88 955,844 $15,183,018 21.50% 354
21 Wisconsin WI $11.38 871,432 $9,920,370 14.20% 492
22 Washington WA $10.16 1,073,638 $10,911,929 10.50% 370
23 Oregon OR $9.39 601,318 $5,647,470 7.60% 290
24 Connecticut CT $18.52 542,678 $10,050,439 23.50% 136
25 Arkansas AR $9.73 490,917 $4,778,074 9.30% 279
26 Vermont VT $18.35 87,311 $1,602,256 18.00% 61
27 Michigan MI $10.72 1,537,922 $16,493,575 10.20% 831
28 South Carolina SC $9.47 756,523 $7,163,995 7.50% 228
29 Mississippi MS $8.29 490,917 $4,071,006 2.10% 236
30 New Jersey NJ $18.37 1,400,579 $25,733,921 17.20% 412
31 Minnesota MN $11.34 857,235 $9,723,759 10.60% 517
32 New Hampshire NH $14.73 184,670 $2,720,225 14.60% 82
33 District of Columbia DC $19.86 80,958 $1,608,142 17.60% 34
34 Illinois IL $13.31 2,050,239 $27,289,963 12.40% 655
35 Montana MT $10.91 144,532 $1,576,937 9.50% 84
36 Missouri MO $9.94 917,785 $9,125,949 5.90% 410
37 Pennsylvania PA $13.92 1,743,160 $24,264,551 12.40% 675
38 New Mexico NM $9.37 340,365 $3,189,842 3.70% 191
39 Maine ME $13.38 182,470 $2,441,064 11.70% 111
40 Hawaii HI $12.70 182,384 $2,316,588 11.30% 53
41 South Dakota SD $8.89 133,040 $1,182,721 0.00% 130
42 New York NY $20.09 2,741,185 $55,080,662 16.50% 1,252
43 Rhode Island RI $15.38 141,959 $2,182,976 14% 57
44 Louisiana LA $10.77 716,800 $7,721,469 4.80% 332
45 Kansas KS $10.22 497,275 $5,083,374 4.20% 313
46 Iowa IA $10.60 505,311 $5,354,843 3.60% 338
47 West Virginia WV $11.40 280,310 $3,194,770 4.40% 114
48 North Dakota ND $11.73 106,586 $1,250,668 4.60% 109
49 Nebraska NE $11.69 312,635 $3,654,376 1.70% 238
50 Alaska AK $18.43 131,176 $2,418,000 5.40% 111
51 Wyoming WY $15.59 94,067 $1,466,579 3.20% 63
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Author

Ryan Morris

Ryan Morris was a writer for the Zippia Advice blog who tried to make the job process a little more entertaining for all those involved. He obtained his BA and Masters from Appalachian State University.

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