Explore Jobs

Find Specific Jobs

Explore Careers

Explore Professions

Best Companies

Explore Companies

The States With the Most (And Least) Essential Workers

By Amanda Postma
May. 20, 2020
Last Modified and Fact Checked on: Feb. 11, 2026

Find a Job You Really Want In

Essential Workers

In the evolving landscape of the workforce, the concept of essential workers has taken on new significance. In recent years, particularly in the aftermath of global disruptions, jobs have increasingly been classified into essential and nonessential categories. While many have embraced flexible work arrangements, essential workers have remained on the front lines, sustaining critical services and ensuring the safety and welfare of communities.

From healthcare professionals to agricultural workers and public safety officials, these individuals have continued to work in various capacities, often facing increased risks to support society. Given the diverse economic landscape across the United States, it is essential to identify where these workers are concentrated. This article analyzes data to reveal which states have the highest and lowest populations of essential workers.

The States with the Most Essential Workers

  1. Utah
  2. Nevada
  3. Connecticut
  4. Virginia
  5. Colorado
  6. Texas
  7. New Jersey
  8. Maryland
  9. Massachusetts
  10. Wyoming

These states represent the highest concentrations of essential job roles, where individuals bravely contribute to society’s functioning. If your state is not listed and you’re curious about its ranking, please refer to the table below.

How We Determined The States With The Most Essential Workers

We ranked each state based on:

  1. Healthcare workers
  2. Agricultural workers (Farming/Fishing/Forestry)
  3. Production and transportation workers
  4. Protective services, such as law enforcement and emergency response

To assess the states with the most essential workers, we utilized data from the latest Census American Community Survey. The analysis compared the number of workers in these critical industries to the total workforce within each state. A higher percentage indicates a greater concentration of essential roles, reflecting the vital contributions of these workers to our economy and society.

1. Utah

Utah

Health: 5.16%
Protective Services: 0.84%
Agricultural: 0.32%

Utah tops the list with the highest availability of essential job offerings, predominantly in healthcare and production sectors, representing 5.16% and 6.31% of its workforce, respectively. The protective services and agricultural sectors contribute smaller percentages.

2. Nevada

Nevada

Health: 4.63%
Protective Services: 2.08%
Agricultural: 0.24%

In second place, Nevada has 4.63% of its workforce in the healthcare industry, alongside notable contributions from production and protective services.

3. Connecticut

Connecticut

Health: 6.45%
Protective Services: 1.04%
Agricultural: 0.15%

Connecticut ranks third, driven by a robust healthcare sector where 6.45% of the workforce is employed, complemented by production roles.

4. Virginia

Virginia

Health: 5.41%
Protective Services: 1.26%
Agricultural: 0.37%

The state of Virginia boasts over 11% of its workforce in essential roles, primarily in healthcare and production sectors.

5. Colorado

Colorado

Health: 5.59%
Protective Services: 1.24%
Agricultural: 0.45%

Colorado ranks fifth, with over 5% of its workforce in healthcare and significant contributions from production roles.

6. Texas

Texas

Health: 5.49%
Protective Services: 1.14%
Agricultural: 0.42%

Texas ranks sixth, with over 10% of its workforce in essential health and production roles.

7. New Jersey

New Jersey

Health: 6.20%
Protective Services: 1.27%
Agricultural: 0.14%

New Jersey comes in at number seven, with more than 6% of its workforce engaged in essential health roles.

8. Maryland

Maryland

Health: 6.28%
Protective Services: 1.50%
Agricultural: 0.23%

Maryland ranks eighth, with a significant portion of its workforce in healthcare.

9. Massachusetts

Massachusetts

Health: 7.20%
Protective Services: 1.07%
Agricultural: 0.18%

Massachusetts holds the ninth spot with a considerable 7.20% of its workforce in essential health roles.

10. Wyoming

Wyoming

Health: 6.12%
Protective Services: 0.88%
Agricultural: 1.24%

Wyoming rounds out the top ten, with a notable contribution of agricultural workers in essential roles.

Summary of the States with the Most Essential Workers

In summary, essential workers play a crucial role in maintaining the health and safety of our communities. It’s important to acknowledge their contributions regularly. For a comprehensive overview of essential workers across the United States by state, refer to the table below. This data highlights the critical roles our neighbors play in supporting our society.

The States with the Most (and Least) Essential Workers

Rank State
1 Utah
2 Nevada
3 Connecticut
3 Virginia
5 Colorado
6 Texas
6 New Jersey
8 Maryland
9 Massachusetts
10 Wyoming
11 Alaska
11 New York
13 Georgia
14 Hawaii
15 New Hampshire
15 Arizona
17 New Mexico
18 Florida
19 Nebraska
19 California
21 Washington
21 Illinois
21 Iowa
24 Idaho
25 Rhode Island
26 Delaware
27 North Carolina
27 Oklahoma
29 South Carolina
29 Indiana
31 Oregon
32 Michigan
32 Vermont
32 Minnesota
35 Maine
35 Pennsylvania
35 Ohio
38 Kansas
39 Missouri
40 Wisconsin
41 Alabama
42 North Dakota
42 Louisiana
42 Montana
45 Tennessee
46 Puerto Rico
47 West Virginia
48 South Dakota
49 Arkansas
50 Kentucky
51 Mississippi
Never miss an opportunity that’s right for you.

Author

Amanda Postma

Amanda Postma is a writer for the Zippia Career Advice blog with a focus on creating entertaining content to help you through your job search. She received her BA from the University Of Missouri-Columbia.

Related posts