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The differences between cyber security engineers and security administrators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 4-6 years to become a cyber security engineer, becoming a security administrator takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a cyber security engineer has an average salary of $99,492, which is higher than the $79,564 average annual salary of a security administrator.
The top three skills for a cyber security engineer include cyber security, python and linux. The most important skills for a security administrator are customer service, troubleshoot, and security procedures.
| Cyber Security Engineer | Security Administrator | |
| Yearly salary | $99,492 | $79,564 |
| Hourly rate | $47.83 | $38.25 |
| Growth rate | 32% | 5% |
| Number of jobs | 73,419 | 99,222 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 60% | Bachelor's Degree, 54% |
| Average age | 42 | 43 |
| Years of experience | 6 | 2 |
A cyber security engineer specializes in designing and establishing security measures to protect a company's network and data from hackers or cyber attacks. Their responsibilities primarily revolve around planning and implementing cyber security systems, responding to any problems or concerns, handling security breaches and emergencies, and troubleshooting to identify any issues or vulnerabilities. Moreover, a cyber security engineer may perform clerical tasks such as producing progress reports and documentation, creating instructional materials for systems, managing schedules, and coordinating with department managers, all while adhering to the company's policies and regulations.
A security administrator is in charge of establishing and enforcing security measures over a company's information systems and networks. Their duties typically revolve around installing and maintaining security networks, analyzing existing systems to identify areas needing improvement, conducting regular maintenance checks and upgrades to optimize services and functions, and monitoring overall systems for any suspicious activities or breaches. Furthermore, as a security administrator, it is essential to develop information technology solutions in adherence to the company's policies and regulations, including its vision and mission.
Cyber security engineers and security administrators have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Cyber Security Engineer | Security Administrator | |
| Average salary | $99,492 | $79,564 |
| Salary range | Between $75,000 And $131,000 | Between $54,000 And $115,000 |
| Highest paying City | San Francisco, CA | San Francisco, CA |
| Highest paying state | California | California |
| Best paying company | Dotdash | Gap Inc. |
| Best paying industry | Technology | Government |
There are a few differences between a cyber security engineer and a security administrator in terms of educational background:
| Cyber Security Engineer | Security Administrator | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 60% | Bachelor's Degree, 54% |
| Most common major | Computer Science | Business |
| Most common college | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | California State University - Bakersfield |
Here are the differences between cyber security engineers' and security administrators' demographics:
| Cyber Security Engineer | Security Administrator | |
| Average age | 42 | 43 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 83.8% Female, 16.2% | Male, 58.1% Female, 41.9% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 9.6% White, 65.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% | Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 12.9% Asian, 8.7% White, 63.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 9% |