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Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician

The differences between laboratory assistant/phlebotomists and medical laboratory technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a laboratory assistant/phlebotomist and a medical laboratory technician. Additionally, a medical laboratory technician has an average salary of $51,780, which is higher than the $34,553 average annual salary of a laboratory assistant/phlebotomist.

The top three skills for a laboratory assistant/phlebotomist include patients, blood specimens and customer service. The most important skills for a medical laboratory technician are medical laboratory, patients, and ASCP.

Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician overview

Laboratory Assistant/PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Yearly salary$34,553$51,780
Hourly rate$16.61$24.89
Growth rate10%16%
Number of jobs74,42888,721
Job satisfaction-3.33
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 23%Associate Degree, 55%
Average age4444
Years of experience1212

What does a laboratory assistant/phlebotomist do?

A laboratory assistant/phlebotomist is responsible for drawing blood samples and other laboratory tests, labeling specimens, and performing administrative and clerical duties as needed. Laboratory assistants/phlebotomists should ensure that the laboratory tools and equipment are stored and secured in a safe area, as well as regularly sterilizing testing tools to avoid contamination upon the use of the patients. They must be highly knowledgeable of the medical procedures and processes, responding to the patients' inquiries and concerns, and providing a timely update of medical results.

What does a medical laboratory technician do?

A medical laboratory technician is responsible for assisting medical health professionals in conducting laboratory tests to diagnose patients' conditions and provide treatments. Medical laboratory technicians ensure the sanitation of all the tools and equipment before conducting tests. They collect adequate blood samples and specimens, analyze fluid elements, utilize laboratory equipment safely, create reports of findings, and alert medical personnel and medical technologists of emergency conditions. A medical laboratory technician must have excellent knowledge of the medical industry disciplines and processes to perform sensitive tasks and release accurate medical results.

Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician salary

Laboratory assistant/phlebotomists and medical laboratory technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Laboratory Assistant/PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Average salary$34,553$51,780
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $43,000Between $37,000 And $71,000
Highest paying City-Los Angeles, CA
Highest paying state-Alaska
Best paying company-Favorite Healthcare Staffing
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between laboratory assistant/phlebotomist and medical laboratory technician education

There are a few differences between a laboratory assistant/phlebotomist and a medical laboratory technician in terms of educational background:

Laboratory Assistant/PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 23%Associate Degree, 55%
Most common majorMedical Assisting ServicesClinical/Medical Laboratory Science
Most common collegeUniversity of ConnecticutUniversity of Maryland - College Park

Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician demographics

Here are the differences between laboratory assistant/phlebotomists' and medical laboratory technicians' demographics:

Laboratory Assistant/PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 17.1% Female, 82.9%Male, 29.3% Female, 70.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.7% Asian, 12.0% White, 54.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 16.9% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between laboratory assistant/phlebotomist and medical laboratory technician duties and responsibilities

Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist example responsibilities.

  • Order doctor prescribe lab tests, perform EKG's, answer phone calls, and order inventory.
  • Respond to stat collection assignments within fifteen minutes and in accordance with protocol.
  • Work effectively in a fast pace setting and prioritize duties for routine and stat testing.
  • Receive and acquire patient's body fluids, prepare and process EKG's on adult and children.
  • Collect specimens and set-up blood cultures and other microbiology cultures.
  • Deliver critical patient results as needed and maintain positive relationships with participating physicians and their patients.
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Medical laboratory technician example responsibilities.

  • Assist in managing office functions through strong knowledge of PACS, Fuji CR, and EMR systems.
  • Accomplish constant multitasking between phlebotomy, reception and lab on a daily basis while providing outstanding customer communication skills.
  • Conduct clinical diagnostic laboratory tests and specimen analysis in hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, serology and immunology.
  • Experience in the areas of chemistry, hematology, serology, urinalysis, coagulation and microbiology specimen preparation.
  • Serve as rotational general laboratory technician in urinalysis, serology, chemistry, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, and shipping.
  • Pass and receive ASCP MLT certification upon graduation.
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Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician skills

Common laboratory assistant/phlebotomist skills
  • Patients, 18%
  • Blood Specimens, 13%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Phlebotomy Procedures, 5%
  • Specimen Collection, 4%
  • Patient Care, 3%
Common medical laboratory technician skills
  • Medical Laboratory, 10%
  • Patients, 10%
  • ASCP, 9%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • MLT, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%

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