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Librarian vs research librarian

The differences between librarians and research librarians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a librarian and a research librarian. Additionally, a librarian has an average salary of $53,096, which is higher than the $51,263 average annual salary of a research librarian.

The top three skills for a librarian include library services, customer service and library materials. The most important skills for a research librarian are research support, library services, and collection development.

Librarian vs research librarian overview

LibrarianResearch Librarian
Yearly salary$53,096$51,263
Hourly rate$25.53$24.65
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs1,26445,828
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 60%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a librarian do?

Librarians are trained in the field of information science so they can assist people in search of information. They direct and develop information systems and programs for the public. It is their job to make sure that the data is well-organized to meet every library user's needs. Their library work focuses on three main aspects, including user services, administrative services, and technical services. Typically, librarians work in schools, government, or local libraries.

What does a research librarian do?

The primary duty of a research librarian is to assist scholars, students, and other researchers in finding books and other study materials. Research librarians handle integrated library systems such as serials control, acquisitions, and cataloging. They create and maintain the library's intranet portal using Microsoft SharePoint. Part of their job is to instruct and assist staff on the proper usage of intranet catalogs and other research databases. They establish a partnership with the other librarians to design and provide information and library literacy instruction to the student body.

Librarian vs research librarian salary

Librarians and research librarians have different pay scales, as shown below.

LibrarianResearch Librarian
Average salary$53,096$51,263
Salary rangeBetween $38,000 And $73,000Between $35,000 And $74,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAPhiladelphia, PA
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyMetaHarvard University
Best paying industryEducationProfessional

Differences between librarian and research librarian education

There are a few differences between a librarian and a research librarian in terms of educational background:

LibrarianResearch Librarian
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 60%
Most common majorLibrary ScienceLibrary Science
Most common collegeNew York UniversityNew York University

Librarian vs research librarian demographics

Here are the differences between librarians' and research librarians' demographics:

LibrarianResearch Librarian
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 31.3% Female, 68.7%Male, 35.7% Female, 64.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.4% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 4.9% White, 77.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 6.3% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 4.8% White, 77.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage16%16%

Differences between librarian and research librarian duties and responsibilities

Librarian example responsibilities.

  • Plan and manage weekly toddler programs and activities.
  • Recruit, train, and manage volunteers, teen ambassadors, book buddies, elderly volunteers, and teen tech assistants.
  • Manage adult non-fiction materials and coordinate staff.
  • Manage and maintain inventory of NAVAIR technical documentation.
  • Manage integrated library system including OPAC, serials control, cataloging and acquisitions.
  • Achieve proficiency cataloging electronic materials (audio records, video recordings, and streaming video) and continuing resources/serials.
  • Show more

Research librarian example responsibilities.

  • Manage integrated library system including OPAC, serials control, cataloging and acquisitions.
  • Order materials and perform literature searches using OCLC.
  • Utilize Microsoft SharePoint to create and maintain the library intranet portal.
  • Advise clients using factual data in the Lexis Nexis computer system.
  • Train staff for ILS use.
  • Provide web content via LibGuides.
  • Show more

Librarian vs research librarian skills

Common librarian skills
  • Library Services, 11%
  • Customer Service, 10%
  • Library Materials, 8%
  • Collection Development, 7%
  • Library Resources, 6%
  • Reference Services, 5%
Common research librarian skills
  • Research Support, 13%
  • Library Services, 9%
  • Collection Development, 8%
  • Research Services, 6%
  • Library Resources, 6%
  • Research Projects, 6%

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