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Medical technologist vs medical laboratory scientist

The differences between medical technologists and medical laboratory scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a medical technologist and a medical laboratory scientist. Additionally, a medical laboratory scientist has an average salary of $54,377, which is higher than the $53,249 average annual salary of a medical technologist.

The top three skills for a medical technologist include patients, clinical laboratory and ASCP. The most important skills for a medical laboratory scientist are patients, ASCP, and clinical laboratory.

Medical technologist vs medical laboratory scientist overview

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Scientist
Yearly salary$53,249$54,377
Hourly rate$25.60$26.14
Growth rate--
Number of jobs116,495121,913
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 63%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Average age4444
Years of experience22

What does a medical technologist do?

A medical technologist's role is to conduct laboratory tests with accuracy and speed. It is their responsibility to gather, prepare, and analyze samples such as blood, tissues, and bodily fluid. The produced results will be crucial to a patient's diagnosis and further treatments. It is also essential for medical technologists to keep a precise record of data and coordinate with fellow team members and physicians to ensure the fast and efficient delivery of results. Furthermore, a medical technologist can choose to work in different establishments such as a hospital, laboratory, or private clinic.

What does a medical laboratory scientist do?

As a medical laboratory scientist, you will be responsible for analyzing various types of body specimens, including blood, tissue, and urine. You will conduct scientific testing on samples and report the results to physicians. These results play an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions or illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes. Your duties and responsibilities may include maintaining laboratory equipment such as microscopes and cell counters, tracking patient outcomes, and conducting differential cell counts. You are also expected to oversee the work of laboratory technicians.

Medical technologist vs medical laboratory scientist salary

Medical technologists and medical laboratory scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Scientist
Average salary$53,249$54,377
Salary rangeBetween $41,000 And $68,000Between $41,000 And $71,000
Highest paying CitySeattle, WAReno, NV
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyChildren's Hospital ColoradoEli Lilly and Company
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between medical technologist and medical laboratory scientist education

There are a few differences between a medical technologist and a medical laboratory scientist in terms of educational background:

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Scientist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 63%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Most common majorMedical TechnicianClinical/Medical Laboratory Science
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Medical technologist vs medical laboratory scientist demographics

Here are the differences between medical technologists' and medical laboratory scientists' demographics:

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Scientist
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 31.5% Female, 68.5%Male, 33.7% Female, 66.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.1% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 10.8% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.3% Asian, 12.7% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between medical technologist and medical laboratory scientist duties and responsibilities

Medical technologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage departmental recovery activities after installation of upgrades affecting the LIS affect.
  • Perform medical/laboratory procedures in all departments including microbiology, chemistry, blood bank, hematology, urinalysis, and immunology.
  • Perform laboratory test to corporal fluids applying analysis fields like biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, immunology, urinalysis and blood bank
  • Execute and analyze laboratory test in biochemistry, urinalysis, hematology, microbiology, blood bank and serology department.
  • Direct participation on proficiency testing programs on hematology, chemistry, urinalysis, blood bank, serology, and bacteriology.
  • Work full-time as an evening/night shift generalist rotating through hematology, urinalysis, serology, chemistry, blood bank and microbiology.
  • Show more

Medical laboratory scientist example responsibilities.

  • Attain extensive phlebotomy experience with a challenging pediatric patient population.
  • Perform complex laboratory diagnostic tests as medical laboratory scientist in hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, urinalysis and blood bank.
  • Evaluate quality control within the laboratory using standard laboratory test and measurement controls while maintaining compliance with CLIA and OSHA.
  • Execute and analyze test in areas including, hematology, urinalysis, serology, bacteriology, chemistry and transfusion services.
  • Assist in Cerner LIS system implementation and resource as super user.
  • Experience in immunology, infectious disease testing, and therapeutic drug monitoring.
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Medical technologist vs medical laboratory scientist skills

Common medical technologist skills
  • Patients, 10%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • ASCP, 7%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%
  • Microbiology, 4%
Common medical laboratory scientist skills
  • Patients, 13%
  • ASCP, 11%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 10%
  • MLS, 8%
  • Proficiency Testing, 5%
  • Patient Care, 4%

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