Post job

Residential driver vs over the road driver

The differences between residential drivers and over the road drivers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a residential driver and an over the road driver. Additionally, an over the road driver has an average salary of $62,119, which is higher than the $36,713 average annual salary of a residential driver.

The top three skills for a residential driver include CDL, safety equipment and clean waste. The most important skills for an over the road driver are CDL, PET, and post-trip inspections.

Residential driver vs over the road driver overview

Residential DriverOver The Road Driver
Yearly salary$36,713$62,119
Hourly rate$17.65$29.86
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs751,657711,143
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 47%High School Diploma, 37%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a residential driver do?

The duties of a residential driver depend on their line of work or employer. Typically, their responsibilities revolve around providing private transport to clients or providing public transportation services within residential areas. There are instances where they must communicate with clients, establish contracts, or be on call any time of the day. Furthermore, as a residential driver, it is essential to abide by all the traffic laws and perform regular vehicle maintenance checks to ensure a safe and healthy service to clients.

What does an over the road driver do?

Over the road, (OTR) drivers are the truckers driving the big semi-trailer truck that hauls all types of goods to their destinations across the states. Their journey typically begins with loading the freight onto the trailer, requiring them to lift heavy materials and load the cargo properly to avoid shifting while in transit. They often sleep in the sleeper berth at a truck stop to eat, freshen up and refuel. They are allowed to go on a 30-minute break after an eight-hour drive.

Residential driver vs over the road driver salary

Residential drivers and over the road drivers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Residential DriverOver The Road Driver
Average salary$36,713$62,119
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $48,000Between $43,000 And $88,000
Highest paying CityPlymouth, MACamden, NJ
Highest paying stateAlaskaNew Jersey
Best paying companyWaste ManagementWalmart
Best paying industryGovernmentManufacturing

Differences between residential driver and over the road driver education

There are a few differences between a residential driver and an over the road driver in terms of educational background:

Residential DriverOver The Road Driver
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 47%High School Diploma, 37%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Residential driver vs over the road driver demographics

Here are the differences between residential drivers' and over the road drivers' demographics:

Residential DriverOver The Road Driver
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 94.7% Female, 5.3%Male, 88.9% Female, 11.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.7% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 19.2% Asian, 3.7% White, 57.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 13.7% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 3.9% White, 60.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage4%4%

Differences between residential driver and over the road driver duties and responsibilities

Residential driver example responsibilities.

  • DOT logs are done and turn in daily.
  • Operate hoisting device to lift and empty bins or containers into truck hopper.
  • Operate compression equipment as well as automated or semi-automate hoisting devices.
  • Conduct deliveries of medical equipment throughout Florida, collect payments, and ensure proper cleanliness of medical equipment
  • Return to shop, perform post trip inspection, turn in all company tools require for the job.

Over the road driver example responsibilities.

  • Experience in semi driving, logging, managing bills of lading, light maintenance, vehicle inspections.
  • Work OTR reefer unit with assign trainer after CDL are obtained.
  • Comply with all FMCSA rules and regulations to maintain CDL-A status.
  • Train CDL driver responsible for OTR pick up and delivery of goods.
  • Transport domestic freight from customer to customer, and employ industry standard HAZMAT procedures.
  • Action resources is a HAZMAT company that have drivers locally and over the road.
  • Show more

Residential driver vs over the road driver skills

Common residential driver skills
  • CDL, 16%
  • Safety Equipment, 8%
  • Clean Waste, 8%
  • Safety Issues, 7%
  • Safety Policies, 7%
  • Productivity Standards, 7%
Common over the road driver skills
  • CDL, 34%
  • PET, 8%
  • Post-Trip Inspections, 7%
  • Hazmat, 6%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Federal Regulations, 4%

Browse transportation jobs