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Substation technician vs shop technician

The differences between substation technicians and shop technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a substation technician, becoming a shop technician takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a substation technician has an average salary of $39,335, which is higher than the $36,798 average annual salary of a shop technician.

The top three skills for a substation technician include hand tools, circuit breakers and substation equipment. The most important skills for a shop technician are preventative maintenance, routine maintenance, and diagnosis.

Substation technician vs shop technician overview

Substation TechnicianShop Technician
Yearly salary$39,335$36,798
Hourly rate$18.91$17.69
Growth rate-1%4%
Number of jobs44,872150,349
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 35%High School Diploma, 30%
Average age3742
Years of experience42

What does a substation technician do?

Substation technicians are electrical professionals who are responsible for performing routine maintenance and emergency repairs on electrical substations. These technicians must possess skills in using basic hand tools to install or replace defective parts while assembling or disassembling electrical equipment. They are required to make professional electrical wiring and other repairs to electrical systems so that they can ensure safety to residents and other employees. Substation technicians must also work outdoors to perform maintenance on high voltage equipment that is installed in high and confined areas.

What does a shop technician do?

Shop Technicians are skilled workers assigned to a retail store. Their main activities depend on the nature of the business their company is in. Usually, Shop Technicians work with machines in the shop. They conduct repair and maintenance work for machines that have long been in the shop. They are also in charge of installing and building new machines as well. Shop Technicians are assigned to manage records of such machines or s other mechanical items in the store. This is part of the administrative activities they may do for the shop.

Substation technician vs shop technician salary

Substation technicians and shop technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Substation TechnicianShop Technician
Average salary$39,335$36,798
Salary rangeBetween $29,000 And $53,000Between $25,000 And $53,000
Highest paying City-San Leandro, CA
Highest paying state-Alaska
Best paying company-Los Alamos National Laboratory
Best paying industry-Energy

Differences between substation technician and shop technician education

There are a few differences between a substation technician and a shop technician in terms of educational background:

Substation TechnicianShop Technician
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 35%High School Diploma, 30%
Most common majorElectrical Engineering TechnologyAutomotive Technology
Most common collegeNew Mexico State University-

Substation technician vs shop technician demographics

Here are the differences between substation technicians' and shop technicians' demographics:

Substation TechnicianShop Technician
Average age3742
Gender ratioMale, 97.3% Female, 2.7%Male, 91.9% Female, 8.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.5% Unknown, 7.2% Hispanic or Latino, 13.9% Asian, 3.9% White, 69.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 8.0% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 18.2% Asian, 2.4% White, 65.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
LGBT Percentage3%2%

Differences between substation technician and shop technician duties and responsibilities

Substation technician example responsibilities.

  • Document all work perform to meet WECC and Nerc Cip compliant requirements.
  • Diagnose, repair and replace monitoring and control systems, hoisting equipment, and overhead cranes.
  • Check and refill SF6 on circuit switches.
  • Use ladders and Ariel Lifts/Trek-Lifts when need.
  • Perform NERC compliance relating to system protection.
  • Assist with SCADA installation and wiring at each substation.
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Shop technician example responsibilities.

  • Work with a recording POS sheets to be transfer to companies expenses.
  • Maintain cleanliness of shop to promote organization which contribute to safety for other employees.
  • Contribute to the overall cleanliness of the fabrication lab by sweeping, cleaning machinery and arranging scrap materials.
  • Assist management with inventory, receiving, POS, window and screen repairs and to assemble power equipment.
  • Shop technician and foreman responsible for timely repair and diagnosis of medium to large heavy duty diesel trucks and equipment.
  • Diagnose, adjust, repair, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, and conveyors used in shop.
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Substation technician vs shop technician skills

Common substation technician skills
  • Hand Tools, 13%
  • Circuit Breakers, 12%
  • Substation Equipment, 11%
  • Safety Rules, 10%
  • Loaders, 8%
  • Switches, 7%
Common shop technician skills
  • Preventative Maintenance, 12%
  • Routine Maintenance, 9%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Cranes, 7%
  • Electrical Systems, 7%
  • Customer Service, 6%

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