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Substations electrical engineer vs senior electrical designer

The differences between substations electrical engineers and senior electrical designers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a substations electrical engineer and a senior electrical designer. Additionally, a substations electrical engineer has an average salary of $88,149, which is higher than the $87,859 average annual salary of a senior electrical designer.

The top three skills for a substations electrical engineer include IEEE, ac and dc. The most important skills for a senior electrical designer are electrical design, revit, and electrical equipment.

Substations electrical engineer vs senior electrical designer overview

Substations Electrical EngineerSenior Electrical Designer
Yearly salary$88,149$87,859
Hourly rate$42.38$42.24
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs44,45178,838
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Associate Degree, 50%
Average age4545
Years of experience22

What does a substations electrical engineer do?

Substation electrical engineers are engineering professionals who design medium and high voltage substations that are used to transmit and distribute electricity. These engineers are required to maintain substation equipment specifications that are according to the current industry standards and operating policies. They must review design drawings and perform load analysis to select the overall platform's power requirements. Substation electrical engineers must also provide cost estimates for substation projects as well as prepare layout drawings for future substation expansion.

What does a senior electrical designer do?

A Senior Electrical Designer is in charge of creating electrical schematics, layouts, and other grid plans for their organization, as well as providing the best solution for improvements. They supervise the material, construction, labor costs, and project timescales.

Substations electrical engineer vs senior electrical designer salary

Substations electrical engineers and senior electrical designers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Substations Electrical EngineerSenior Electrical Designer
Average salary$88,149$87,859
Salary rangeBetween $68,000 And $112,000Between $66,000 And $116,000
Highest paying CityAlbuquerque, NMCeres, CA
Highest paying stateWashingtonAlaska
Best paying companyKiewitLam Research
Best paying industryConstructionManufacturing

Differences between substations electrical engineer and senior electrical designer education

There are a few differences between a substations electrical engineer and a senior electrical designer in terms of educational background:

Substations Electrical EngineerSenior Electrical Designer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Associate Degree, 50%
Most common majorElectrical EngineeringElectrical Engineering
Most common collegeMichigan Technological UniversityMichigan Technological University

Substations electrical engineer vs senior electrical designer demographics

Here are the differences between substations electrical engineers' and senior electrical designers' demographics:

Substations Electrical EngineerSenior Electrical Designer
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 88.9% Female, 11.1%Male, 89.2% Female, 10.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 16.5% White, 62.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.0% Asian, 14.5% White, 64.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage6%6%

Differences between substations electrical engineer and senior electrical designer duties and responsibilities

Substations electrical engineer example responsibilities.

  • Perform review and quality assurance of protection and control design drawings assuring both client and NEC requirements are meet.
  • Perform battery calculation and develop detail DC system design.
  • Lead HV transformer replacement and circuit breaker as well.
  • Develop substation/switchyard (GIS and AIS : 13kV up to 550kV) general arrangement, layout and elevation drawings.
  • Incorporate NERC FAC ratings, IEEE standards, Xcel standards, component limitations, and physical constraints in substation designs.
  • Work with many hourly electricians to test, diagnose and repair transformers, circuit breakers, voltage regulators, etc.
  • Show more

Senior electrical designer example responsibilities.

  • Lead all phases of facility HAZWOPER projects including environmental HVAC upgrades and environmental remediation initiatives.
  • Design control systems according to NFPA 79 and IEC 204 electrical standards.
  • Coordinate safety training and ensure OSHA compliance through training and site review.
  • Design include various NFPA requirements (including fire pumps).
  • Document existing control panels, HMI, and PLC s, to move or duplicate for the new operators control building.
  • Red-Line several large instrument/Electrical packages for as-built.
  • Show more

Substations electrical engineer vs senior electrical designer skills

Common substations electrical engineer skills
  • IEEE, 13%
  • Ac, 9%
  • Dc, 9%
  • Substation Design, 9%
  • Equipment Specifications, 9%
  • Line Diagrams, 6%
Common senior electrical designer skills
  • Electrical Design, 9%
  • Revit, 6%
  • Electrical Equipment, 5%
  • Electrical Systems, 5%
  • Autocad Electrical, 5%
  • NEC, 4%

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