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Surgical technician vs operating room technician

The differences between surgical technicians and operating room technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a surgical technician and an operating room technician. Additionally, an operating room technician has an average salary of $53,636, which is higher than the $52,193 average annual salary of a surgical technician.

The top three skills for a surgical technician include patients, surgical technologist and surgical procedures. The most important skills for an operating room technician are patients, patient care, and surgical procedures.

Surgical technician vs operating room technician overview

Surgical TechnicianOperating Room Technician
Yearly salary$52,193$53,636
Hourly rate$25.09$25.79
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs70,92096,065
Job satisfaction4-
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 49%Bachelor's Degree, 34%
Average age4141
Years of experience1212

What does a surgical technician do?

A Surgical Technician is an essential member of a medical operating team. They serve as an additional hand of a surgeon. Surgical Technicians have the vital responsibility of assisting surgeons during operations, such as passing and providing instruments and tools such as Graspers, Clasps, Suction, and more. Furthermore, Surgical Technicians are also responsible for preparing all of the required surgical devices and instruments, making sure they are all up to the standards of hospital and medical regulations. And post-surgery, their duties include applying bandages to a patient and even cleaning the operating room.

What does an operating room technician do?

An operating room technician is responsible for assisting in the operating room procedures, ensuring the cleanliness and orderliness of the room, inspecting the condition of machines before the operation, and preparing medical tools and equipment accordingly. Operating room technicians guide the patients throughout the surgical procedures, instructing them as necessary regarding the processes. They also monitor the adequacy of surgical supplies inventory and write request reports for purchase. An operating room technician must have excellent communication and organizational skills, as well as the ability to multitask to attend to different patients' needs within a strict, demanding time.

Surgical technician vs operating room technician salary

Surgical technicians and operating room technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Surgical TechnicianOperating Room Technician
Average salary$52,193$53,636
Salary rangeBetween $35,000 And $77,000Between $35,000 And $81,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CACorvallis, OR
Highest paying stateCaliforniaOregon
Best paying companySt. Tammany Health SystemMaxim Healthcare Group
Best paying industryProfessionalHealth Care

Differences between surgical technician and operating room technician education

There are a few differences between a surgical technician and an operating room technician in terms of educational background:

Surgical TechnicianOperating Room Technician
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 49%Bachelor's Degree, 34%
Most common majorMedical TechnicianMedical Technician
Most common collegeUniversity of ConnecticutNew York University

Surgical technician vs operating room technician demographics

Here are the differences between surgical technicians' and operating room technicians' demographics:

Surgical TechnicianOperating Room Technician
Average age4141
Gender ratioMale, 26.6% Female, 73.4%Male, 48.5% Female, 51.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 14.4% Asian, 4.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 13.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 14.4% Asian, 4.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage13%13%

Differences between surgical technician and operating room technician duties and responsibilities

Surgical technician example responsibilities.

  • Manage sterilization of field during surgical procedures, ensuring cleanliness and sanitation meet organization protocol.
  • Function in scrub role in Cardio-Thoracic cases in adult and pediatrics surgeries.
  • Experience in on-site and real life crisis situations with patients needing Heimlich maneuver and/or CPR.
  • Certify nurse of the operating room, register first assistant, BLS and ACLS certify.
  • Operate as part of the anesthesia team by assisting the anesthesiologist and the CRNA before and during routine surgical cases.
  • Distribute instruments, sponges, sutures and other supplies to surgeons using aseptic technique and assists in a variety of specialties.
  • Show more

Operating room technician example responsibilities.

  • Work collaboratively with surgeons, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in patients elective surgical procedures to achieve optimum patient outcomes.
  • Maintain cleanliness and orderliness of the operating rooms according to proper protocols to ensure a sterile environment in preparation for surgery.
  • Develop mathematics and language arts skills.
  • Clean stretchers and beds and replace sheets.
  • Assist with stating iv's on baby's.
  • Clean and prepare stretchers, wheelchairs, and patient rooms.
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Surgical technician vs operating room technician skills

Common surgical technician skills
  • Patients, 19%
  • Surgical Technologist, 12%
  • Surgical Procedures, 9%
  • Patient Care, 8%
  • CST, 6%
  • Sterile Technique, 5%
Common operating room technician skills
  • Patients, 21%
  • Patient Care, 13%
  • Surgical Procedures, 10%
  • Surgical Technologist, 8%
  • Aseptic Technique, 6%
  • Sponges, 4%

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