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Tractor-trailer driver vs van driver

The differences between tractor-trailer drivers and van drivers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a tractor-trailer driver and a van driver. Additionally, a tractor-trailer driver has an average salary of $58,498, which is higher than the $36,254 average annual salary of a van driver.

The top three skills for a tractor-trailer driver include DOT, CDL and OTR. The most important skills for a van driver are CDL, customer service, and OTR.

Tractor-trailer driver vs van driver overview

Tractor-Trailer DriverVan Driver
Yearly salary$58,498$36,254
Hourly rate$28.12$17.43
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs690,787791,293
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 44%High School Diploma, 38%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a tractor-trailer driver do?

A tractor-trailer driver is responsible for picking up and delivering goods and services from distribution centers and warehouses to different locations across the country as required. Tractor-trailer drivers manage the best route planning to prevent delays. They should also have extensive knowledge of the mechanical industry, inspecting the vehicle's condition regularly, repairing any inconsistencies, and replacing defective components to ensure smooth operations. A tractor-trailer driver must have excellent communication and organizational skills, responding to the clients' inquiries and concerns and escalating complaints to management for immediate resolution.

What does a van driver do?

A van driver is responsible for operating a wide and a larger-sized vehicle than a regular car, usually used as a company shuttle to pick up and drop employees to designated areas. Van drivers should have a clean driving record, ensuring the safety and comfortability of the passengers while on the road. They should also be familiar with the location, considering alternative routes for any road complications to avoid delays. A van driver must have comprehensive knowledge of the mechanical industry, inspecting the engine's condition, and perform repairs as necessary.

Tractor-trailer driver vs van driver salary

Tractor-trailer drivers and van drivers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Tractor-Trailer DriverVan Driver
Average salary$58,498$36,254
Salary rangeBetween $40,000 And $84,000Between $24,000 And $52,000
Highest paying CityAtlanta, GANew York, NY
Highest paying stateNorth DakotaAlaska
Best paying companyExel Inc.DVFSchool
Best paying industryTransportationTransportation

Differences between tractor-trailer driver and van driver education

There are a few differences between a tractor-trailer driver and a van driver in terms of educational background:

Tractor-Trailer DriverVan Driver
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 44%High School Diploma, 38%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Tractor-trailer driver vs van driver demographics

Here are the differences between tractor-trailer drivers' and van drivers' demographics:

Tractor-Trailer DriverVan Driver
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 93.2% Female, 6.8%Male, 65.9% Female, 34.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.7% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% Asian, 3.6% White, 59.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 12.2% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 17.1% Asian, 3.6% White, 61.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage4%4%

Differences between tractor-trailer driver and van driver duties and responsibilities

Tractor-trailer driver example responsibilities.

  • Experience in semi driving, logging, managing bills of lading, light maintenance, vehicle inspections.
  • Maintain air brake certification and CDL with tank endorsement.
  • Maintain communication with dispatcher via GPS capable cellular phones.
  • Lease purchase, OTR driver, all lower 48 and Canada.
  • Perform duties of that require as an owner operator OTR truck driver.
  • Attend annual re-licensing to learn about new laws and HAZMAT industry procedures.
  • Show more

Van driver example responsibilities.

  • Perform basic math sufficient to process axle weights at shipping docks.
  • Maintain knowledge of first-aid procedures including CPR.
  • Plot route pickup and drop off points.
  • Have taken additional training in HAZMAT and international audit procedures.
  • Specialize in teaching reading, writing, and math skills.
  • Obtain knowledge of CDL laws and statues in accordance with the D.O.T
  • Show more

Tractor-trailer driver vs van driver skills

Common tractor-trailer driver skills
  • DOT, 38%
  • CDL, 21%
  • OTR, 15%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Post-Trip Inspections, 3%
  • Vehicle Inspections, 3%
Common van driver skills
  • CDL, 18%
  • Customer Service, 13%
  • OTR, 9%
  • Mechanical Problems, 9%
  • GPS, 7%
  • Vehicle Inspections, 6%

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