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Truck operator vs truck driver-over-the-road

The differences between truck operators and truck driver-over the roads can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a truck operator and a truck driver-over-the-road. Additionally, a truck driver-over-the-road has an average salary of $69,158, which is higher than the $39,608 average annual salary of a truck operator.

The top three skills for a truck operator include CDL, industrial cleaning and customer service. The most important skills for a truck driver-over-the-road are CDL, OTR, and PET.

Truck operator vs truck driver-over-the-road overview

Truck OperatorTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Yearly salary$39,608$69,158
Hourly rate$19.04$33.25
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs667,980689,630
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 47%High School Diploma, 40%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a truck operator do?

Truck Operators are individuals making a living by driving trucks and heavy goods vehicles such as articulated trucks, semi-trailers, and tankers. They are responsible for administering goods, loading and unloading into the truck, assessing the goods conditions, scheduling transport operations, arranging transport documentations, and inspecting vehicle conditions before starting work. Other duties include checking tires, fuel, oil filters, and oil levels. Truck Operators also supervise delivery operations, vehicle cleaning, tire maintenance, and refueling.

What does a truck driver-over-the-road do?

A truck driver-over-the-road (OTR) is an individual driver who specializes in hauling items such as heavy freight, machinery, or construction materials from a home terminal to delivery points. OTR truck drivers usually spend more time on the road due to the long distances they are required to reach. To avoid vehicular breakdowns and delays, OTR drivers are required to inspect their trucks and review shipping and transport documents. They are also responsible for unloading freights and collect charges from customers.

Truck operator vs truck driver-over-the-road salary

Truck operators and truck driver-over the roads have different pay scales, as shown below.

Truck OperatorTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Average salary$39,608$69,158
Salary rangeBetween $30,000 And $50,000Between $50,000 And $95,000
Highest paying CitySaint Paul, MNDes Moines, WA
Highest paying stateWashingtonWashington
Best paying companyMarsWalmart
Best paying industryConstructionManufacturing

Differences between truck operator and truck driver-over-the-road education

There are a few differences between a truck operator and a truck driver-over-the-road in terms of educational background:

Truck OperatorTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 47%High School Diploma, 40%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Truck operator vs truck driver-over-the-road demographics

Here are the differences between truck operators' and truck driver-over the roads' demographics:

Truck OperatorTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 92.2% Female, 7.8%Male, 88.1% Female, 11.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.2% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 20.0% Asian, 3.9% White, 58.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 13.6% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 3.9% White, 60.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage4%4%

Differences between truck operator and truck driver-over-the-road duties and responsibilities

Truck operator example responsibilities.

  • Manage and execute standard operations of a semi-tractor trailer for OTR drop and hook services.
  • Possess HAZMAT license endorsement for volatile fuels and CDL.
  • Operate container delivery vehicles and transfer station equipment (wheel loaders) and tractor trailer driver.
  • Load haul trucks with excavators and front end loaders, excavate pits, ponds and cut roads.
  • Operate mowing and landscape equipment.
  • Operate a bobcat on job sites.
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Truck driver-over-the-road example responsibilities.

  • Experience in semi driving, logging, managing bills of lading, light maintenance, vehicle inspections.
  • Ensure on-time delivery of LTL freight.
  • Transport HazMat products using proper placards and following require routes.
  • Transport basic HAZMAT cargo and ensure trailer are correctly labele.
  • Read maps or GPS to follow written or verbal geographic directions.
  • Maintain the cleanliness of the company vehicle as required by your location.
  • Show more

Truck operator vs truck driver-over-the-road skills

Common truck operator skills
  • CDL, 24%
  • Industrial Cleaning, 6%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Bucket Truck, 5%
  • DOT, 5%
  • Routine Maintenance, 4%
Common truck driver-over-the-road skills
  • CDL, 34%
  • OTR, 32%
  • PET, 18%
  • Hazmat, 7%
  • Work Ethic, 2%
  • Customer Service, 2%

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