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Apprentice vs journeyman

The differences between apprentices and journeymen can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become an apprentice, becoming a journeyman takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a journeyman has an average salary of $57,682, which is higher than the $37,107 average annual salary of an apprentice.

The top three skills for an apprentice include PET, customer service and basic math. The most important skills for a journeyman are hand tools, work ethic, and HVAC.

Apprentice vs journeyman overview

ApprenticeJourneyman
Yearly salary$37,107$57,682
Hourly rate$17.84$27.73
Growth rate7%2%
Number of jobs13,01413,953
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 38%Associate Degree, 31%
Average age4242
Years of experience124

What does an apprentice do?

An apprentice is responsible for learning specialized tasks on their chosen field through actual job training under the supervision of tenured staff. An apprentice's duties include performing administrative tasks as needed, creating observation reports of daily operations, providing possible recommendations on improving productivity, and adhering to the business' safety standards and regulatory procedures. An apprentice must be detail-oriented, fast-learner, and enthusiastic. An apprentice should also know how to accept constructive criticisms and feedback to improve performance and skill development.

What does a journeyman do?

A journeyman is an experienced worker whose role will vary on the line of industry where one is involved. They work without supervision from a master craftsman. Most of the responsibilities will revolve around performing manual work such as carpentry, plumbing, electrical and mechanical tasks, and other forms of trade. Furthermore, a journeyman can choose whether to work independently or to be part of a business entity. They can also recruit and train an apprentice, or even pursue to become a master in their preferred field.

Apprentice vs journeyman salary

Apprentices and journeymen have different pay scales, as shown below.

ApprenticeJourneyman
Average salary$37,107$57,682
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $51,000Between $39,000 And $83,000
Highest paying CityWorcester, MASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateAlaskaWashington
Best paying companyMid-South ManagementCVR Energy
Best paying industryTransportationConstruction

Differences between apprentice and journeyman education

There are a few differences between an apprentice and a journeyman in terms of educational background:

ApprenticeJourneyman
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 38%Associate Degree, 31%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Apprentice vs journeyman demographics

Here are the differences between apprentices' and journeymen' demographics:

ApprenticeJourneyman
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 78.4% Female, 21.6%Male, 87.2% Female, 12.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 7.9% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 20.3% Asian, 2.2% White, 64.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 7.3% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 23.2% Asian, 1.6% White, 62.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
LGBT Percentage3%2%

Differences between apprentice and journeyman duties and responsibilities

Apprentice example responsibilities.

  • Perform services include but not limit to plumbing, roofing, siding, painting, tiling, and electrical work.
  • Replace asphalt shingles, and other cold application roofs, and built-up roofs and apply caulking materials and membrane waterproofing.
  • Experience with EPDM & TPO single-ply membrane, fully adhere and mechanically fasten.
  • Assist journeyman with bending pipe (EMT, PVC & rigid), pulling and installing wire, and terminating panels
  • Locate and repair leaks in asphalt, asbestos, and slate shingles, tile and built-up roofs and single-ply membranes.
  • Install and repair electrical equipment such as circuit breakers, conduit systems, fixtures, wall sockets, plugs and switches.
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Journeyman example responsibilities.

  • Manage 22 active duty hydraulic technicians in support of 32 of USAF's 59 KC-10A aircraft.
  • Serve as the hoisting specialist for critical glass lifts in order to achieve proper install while mitigating any risk for loss.
  • Implement and manage training program for incoming and/or replacement facility managers enhancing overall knowledge of CE maintenance and repair operations.
  • Install EMT to rigid including PVC.
  • Perform arc welding of steel clips for curtain wall installation.
  • Repair the electrical systems of various engineering equipment utilizing soldering irons, resistors, relays, switches, and hand tools.
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Apprentice vs journeyman skills

Common apprentice skills
  • PET, 43%
  • Customer Service, 28%
  • Basic Math, 6%
  • Apprenticeship, 4%
  • Safety Procedures, 3%
  • CPR, 1%
Common journeyman skills
  • Hand Tools, 21%
  • Work Ethic, 13%
  • HVAC, 12%
  • Safety Procedures, 6%
  • Plumbing, 5%
  • OSHA, 5%

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