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Civil engineer vs structural design engineer

The differences between civil engineers and structural design engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a civil engineer and a structural design engineer. Additionally, a structural design engineer has an average salary of $75,662, which is higher than the $70,950 average annual salary of a civil engineer.

The top three skills for a civil engineer include civil 3d, engineering design and cost estimates. The most important skills for a structural design engineer are structural design, CAD, and autocad.

Civil engineer vs structural design engineer overview

Civil EngineerStructural Design Engineer
Yearly salary$70,950$75,662
Hourly rate$34.11$36.38
Growth rate7%7%
Number of jobs26,80357,187
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 77%Bachelor's Degree, 76%
Average age4141
Years of experience66

What does a civil engineer do?

A civil engineer designs and supervises the construction of large-scale public works projects such as buildings, roads, tunnels, highways, airports, bridges, dams, and other substantial infrastructure. Most civil engineers work in the private industry, but some work for a government organization. Their output is almost everywhere. Many of them specialize in a specific project or practice a target profession such as in transportation, structural engineering, or geotechnical engineering. They oftentimes work at project sites, as they monitor the ongoing construction.

What does a structural design engineer do?

A Structural Design Engineer designs drawings, specifications, and computer models of structures for building contractors. They help design hospitals, office blocks, houses, bridges, ships, and other structures.

Civil engineer vs structural design engineer salary

Civil engineers and structural design engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Civil EngineerStructural Design Engineer
Average salary$70,950$75,662
Salary rangeBetween $51,000 And $97,000Between $54,000 And $104,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyThe CitadelGoogle
Best paying industryConstructionManufacturing

Differences between civil engineer and structural design engineer education

There are a few differences between a civil engineer and a structural design engineer in terms of educational background:

Civil EngineerStructural Design Engineer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 77%Bachelor's Degree, 76%
Most common majorCivil EngineeringCivil Engineering
Most common collegeUniversity of Michigan - Ann ArborCarnegie Mellon University

Civil engineer vs structural design engineer demographics

Here are the differences between civil engineers' and structural design engineers' demographics:

Civil EngineerStructural Design Engineer
Average age4141
Gender ratioMale, 83.6% Female, 16.4%Male, 88.9% Female, 11.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.8% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 11.2% Asian, 15.6% White, 64.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 3.5% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 10.3% Asian, 17.3% White, 64.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between civil engineer and structural design engineer duties and responsibilities

Civil engineer example responsibilities.

  • Manage production of full sets of contract documents (grading, drainage, water, sewer, paving and SWPPP).
  • Manage project programming requirements and manage HVAC design activities.
  • Project manage the overall reorganizing and restructuring of the telecommunication department.
  • Design engineer and project manager for HVAC, plumbing, and fire protection systems.
  • Support and troubleshoot Hewlett Packard printers, servers, switches, thin clients, and Cisco phone systems.
  • Handle and continuously update project documentation as as-built records and construction record reports.
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Structural design engineer example responsibilities.

  • Lead a team on a year-long retrofit design effort for the F/A-18 E/F wing.
  • Review of design standards and procedures to conform to current IBC, ASCE, AWWA and ACI codes.
  • Perform stress analysis by hand and using FEA.
  • Load rating analysis and calculation methods base on AASHTO LRFR specifications.
  • Design steel pipe supports & frames for liquid natural plants using ASCE & AISC.
  • Perform seismic and wind load calculations in compliance with the ASCE 7-05, IBC and Ohio building codes.
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Civil engineer vs structural design engineer skills

Common civil engineer skills
  • Civil 3D, 11%
  • Engineering Design, 7%
  • Cost Estimates, 7%
  • Project Management, 6%
  • Construction Projects, 4%
  • Engineering Projects, 4%
Common structural design engineer skills
  • Structural Design, 15%
  • CAD, 10%
  • Autocad, 7%
  • Aerospace, 6%
  • GD, 5%
  • Aided Design, 5%

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