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Digital librarian vs reference librarian

The differences between digital librarians and reference librarians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a digital librarian and a reference librarian. Additionally, a digital librarian has an average salary of $57,957, which is higher than the $50,409 average annual salary of a reference librarian.

The top three skills for a digital librarian include metadata, digital collections and digital assets. The most important skills for a reference librarian are reference services, library patrons, and collection development.

Digital librarian vs reference librarian overview

Digital LibrarianReference Librarian
Yearly salary$57,957$50,409
Hourly rate$27.86$24.24
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs17,0161,058
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 57%Bachelor's Degree, 56%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a digital librarian do?

Digital Librarians are professionals who are responsible for organizing and preserving a digital library so that it is accessible by the public through the internet. These librarians must maintain records of their digital collections by cataloging them accurately. They collaborate with other IT professionals to ensure that all information shared over the web is properly licensed, especially those donated or loaned to the library. Digital Librarians must also monitor the collection budgets and expenditures while maintaining relationships with all vendors associated with the digital library.

What does a reference librarian do?

Being a reference librarian requires good people skills, knowledge in their respective fields, and good teaching ability to handle the varied responsibilities. Job duties include the interpretation, recommendation, evaluation, and use of information resources in order to assist library patrons with their respective information requirements. These are tasks that will just as often be conducted through phone chat and email as in person.

Digital librarian vs reference librarian salary

Digital librarians and reference librarians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Digital LibrarianReference Librarian
Average salary$57,957$50,409
Salary rangeBetween $40,000 And $82,000Between $35,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAAnchorage, AK
Highest paying stateWashingtonAlaska
Best paying companyYale UniversityYale University
Best paying industryMediaEducation

Differences between digital librarian and reference librarian education

There are a few differences between a digital librarian and a reference librarian in terms of educational background:

Digital LibrarianReference Librarian
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 57%Bachelor's Degree, 56%
Most common majorLibrary Science And AdministrationLibrary Science
Most common collegeNew York UniversityNew York University

Digital librarian vs reference librarian demographics

Here are the differences between digital librarians' and reference librarians' demographics:

Digital LibrarianReference Librarian
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 44.4% Female, 55.6%Male, 33.3% Female, 66.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.6% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.9% Asian, 5.0% White, 76.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 6.5% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.8% Asian, 4.9% White, 76.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage16%16%

Differences between digital librarian and reference librarian duties and responsibilities

Digital librarian example responsibilities.

  • Manage and customize Sharepoint sites, design Sharepoint forms and workflows.
  • Manage document delivery via Docline and consortia memberships.
  • Manage integrated library system including OPAC, serials control, cataloging and acquisitions.
  • Edit various XML and MARC metadata standards.
  • Customize various web design templates using HTML, CSS, Javascript, and XSLT.
  • Load PDF and XML files.
  • Show more

Reference librarian example responsibilities.

  • Achieve proficiency cataloging electronic materials (audio records, video recordings, and streaming video) and continuing resources/serials.
  • Coordinate inter-library loan service, using OCLC searches to loan and borrow books and periodicals.
  • Perform reference and readers' advisory for patrons and staff via telephone, IM, email, and in person.
  • Perform copy-cataloging operations using OCLC database and online databases.
  • Maintain responsibility for collection management of the adult non-fiction collection.
  • Instigate student-librarian relationships and increase library productivity by regularly mentoring students in legal research, writing, and study methods.
  • Show more

Digital librarian vs reference librarian skills

Common digital librarian skills
  • Metadata, 17%
  • Digital Collections, 11%
  • Digital Assets, 10%
  • Digital Content, 10%
  • Technical Support, 9%
  • SharePoint, 4%
Common reference librarian skills
  • Reference Services, 11%
  • Library Patrons, 9%
  • Collection Development, 9%
  • Library Services, 7%
  • Research Guides, 6%
  • Reference Desk, 4%

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