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Dock worker vs freight handler

The differences between dock workers and freight handlers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a dock worker has an average salary of $36,027, which is higher than the $35,944 average annual salary of a freight handler.

The top three skills for a dock worker include safety rules, tractor trailer and LTL. The most important skills for a freight handler are basic math, pallets, and math.

Dock worker vs freight handler overview

Dock WorkerFreight Handler
Yearly salary$36,027$35,944
Hourly rate$17.32$17.28
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs119,10467,422
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 54%High School Diploma, 54%
Average age4040
Years of experience--

What does a dock worker do?

People working in the docks are collectively called dock workers. Their primary job is to load and unload ships. They are also named material movers and hand laborers who manually move stocks, freight, or other materials. While formal educational attainment is not a prerequisite to becoming a dock worker, several skills are required. Dockworkers should have the best physical strength, endurance, and agility. Having good hearing and eyesight is also essential in their job.

What does a freight handler do?

A freight handler is responsible for monitoring the distribution and delivery of the freight, unloading and storing materials, and verifying the accurate information of the freight records. Freight handlers inspect the condition and quality of the goods and materials before loading into the distribution trucks for shipment. They also operate various warehouse tools and equipment to transport merchandise from the vehicle to different parts of the facility. A freight handler must be highly organized, especially in checking the correct tagging of items and conducting safety checks.

Dock worker vs freight handler salary

Dock workers and freight handlers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Dock WorkerFreight Handler
Average salary$36,027$35,944
Salary rangeBetween $29,000 And $43,000Between $28,000 And $44,000
Highest paying CityCoon Rapids, MNBillerica, MA
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyDairy Farmers of AmericaR+L Carriers
Best paying industryManufacturingTransportation

Differences between dock worker and freight handler education

There are a few differences between a dock worker and a freight handler in terms of educational background:

Dock WorkerFreight Handler
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 54%High School Diploma, 54%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Dock worker vs freight handler demographics

Here are the differences between dock workers' and freight handlers' demographics:

Dock WorkerFreight Handler
Average age4040
Gender ratioMale, 92.9% Female, 7.1%Male, 88.2% Female, 11.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.2% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 18.2% Asian, 5.1% White, 57.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 13.6% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 19.8% Asian, 5.2% White, 55.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between dock worker and freight handler duties and responsibilities

Dock worker example responsibilities.

  • Operate yard truck to manage dock needs, maintain safety and cleanliness of dock as well as yard.
  • Work with AS400 WMS to coordinate the movement of freight in and out of the terminal.
  • Use of the AS400 to process outbound shipments, including but not limit to data entry, and BOL imaging.
  • Print BOL for daily deliveries.
  • Use RF scanning system to select orders.
  • Process and palletize all damage, penny, and RTV merchandise.
  • Show more

Freight handler example responsibilities.

  • Manage temporary staff doing warehouse work and train and test them in order to receive forklift certification per OSHA.
  • Dock work then get CDL and then go to the road
  • Work on the dock loading and unloading truck and backup CDL driver.
  • Ship order via FedEx on a daily basis and perform an inventory and cycle count when need.
  • Distribute break loads, freight and merchandise on inbound and outbound side of the LTL freight terminal.
  • Job include handling all types of LTL freight with a forklift while unloading and loading trailers for delivery.
  • Show more

Dock worker vs freight handler skills

Common dock worker skills
  • Safety Rules, 12%
  • Tractor Trailer, 8%
  • LTL, 8%
  • Unload Trailers, 6%
  • Basic Math, 5%
  • Dock Equipment, 5%
Common freight handler skills
  • Basic Math, 28%
  • Pallets, 21%
  • Math, 12%
  • Hazardous Materials, 10%
  • Manual Equipment, 7%
  • Hand Trucks, 3%

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