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Licensed practical nurse vs surgical nurse

The differences between licensed practical nurses and surgical nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a licensed practical nurse and a surgical nurse. Additionally, a surgical nurse has an average salary of $64,025, which is higher than the $52,912 average annual salary of a licensed practical nurse.

The top three skills for a licensed practical nurse include patients, CPR and home health. The most important skills for a surgical nurse are patients, BLS, and acute care.

Licensed practical nurse vs surgical nurse overview

Licensed Practical NurseSurgical Nurse
Yearly salary$52,912$64,025
Hourly rate$25.44$30.78
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs614,369638,444
Job satisfaction3.33-
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 33%Bachelor's Degree, 46%
Average age4644
Years of experience22

What does a licensed practical nurse do?

Licensed practical nurses are considered leading front liners in the clinic or hospital setting. They assist nurses and doctors in conducting various activities related to sick or injured patients. Licensed practical nurses are primarily expected to provide routine care for patients and assist registered nurses in creating care plans. They maintain and update medical records, prepare patients for medical examinations, help patients dress, bath, or eat, take vital signs, administer and monitor medicine intake, monitor patients and update nurses and doctors on patient status, and assist during medical examinations.

What does a surgical nurse do?

Generally, a surgical nurse provides patient care before, during, and after surgery. Surgical nurses assist the surgeons and anesthetists whenever necessary. They prepare patients for their surgery and serve the actual procedure. It is part of their job to mark incision sites and sterilize them. They give preoperative instructions, prepare the operating room, and administer medication. The roles they play include being circulating and scrub nurses. Also, they intervene whenever complications occur.

Licensed practical nurse vs surgical nurse salary

Licensed practical nurses and surgical nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Licensed Practical NurseSurgical Nurse
Average salary$52,912$64,025
Salary rangeBetween $37,000 And $74,000Between $39,000 And $103,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MAThousand Oaks, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiHawaii
Best paying companyThe CitadelUniversity of California, Berkeley
Best paying industryHealth CareProfessional

Differences between licensed practical nurse and surgical nurse education

There are a few differences between a licensed practical nurse and a surgical nurse in terms of educational background:

Licensed Practical NurseSurgical Nurse
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 33%Bachelor's Degree, 46%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common collegeEmory UniversityDuke University

Licensed practical nurse vs surgical nurse demographics

Here are the differences between licensed practical nurses' and surgical nurses' demographics:

Licensed Practical NurseSurgical Nurse
Average age4644
Gender ratioMale, 11.3% Female, 88.7%Male, 11.2% Female, 88.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.5% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.1% Asian, 6.5% White, 59.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 12.0% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage7%9%

Differences between licensed practical nurse and surgical nurse duties and responsibilities

Licensed practical nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage all operational aspects of the organizations open heart program while also serving in the role of APN.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Provide nursing care for med/surg patients in the transitional phase of recovery.
  • Work up patients for the Dr, administer allergy testing, mix allergens.
  • Perform emergency medical procedures, such as BLS, ACLS, and other condition stabilizing interventions.
  • Drug screens, phlebotomy wind care education of safety practices communications with treatment facilities as indicated/.
  • Show more

Surgical nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage GI bleeds, asthmatics, bowel resections, fractures, patients with chest and feeding tubes.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Maintain BLS, NRP, ACLS
  • Prepare patients for procedures, initiate and maintain intravenous therapy, and obtain 12-lead EKG.
  • Establish care plans and perform care for ICU, CCU, cardiac, and neurological patients.
  • Serve as a BLS/ ACLS instructor.
  • Show more

Licensed practical nurse vs surgical nurse skills

Common licensed practical nurse skills
  • Patients, 23%
  • CPR, 11%
  • Home Health, 10%
  • Medication Administration, 4%
  • Quality Care, 4%
  • Vital Signs, 4%
Common surgical nurse skills
  • Patients, 31%
  • BLS, 15%
  • Acute Care, 7%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 4%
  • Quality Care, 3%

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