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Medical laboratory scientist vs laboratory technician

The differences between medical laboratory scientists and laboratory technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a medical laboratory scientist, becoming a laboratory technician takes usually requires 6-12 months. Additionally, a medical laboratory scientist has an average salary of $54,377, which is higher than the $40,038 average annual salary of a laboratory technician.

The top three skills for a medical laboratory scientist include patients, ASCP and clinical laboratory. The most important skills for a laboratory technician are patients, lab equipment, and customer service.

Medical laboratory scientist vs laboratory technician overview

Medical Laboratory ScientistLaboratory Technician
Yearly salary$54,377$40,038
Hourly rate$26.14$19.25
Growth rate-4%
Number of jobs121,91384,357
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Bachelor's Degree, 61%
Average age4444
Years of experience212

What does a medical laboratory scientist do?

As a medical laboratory scientist, you will be responsible for analyzing various types of body specimens, including blood, tissue, and urine. You will conduct scientific testing on samples and report the results to physicians. These results play an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions or illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes. Your duties and responsibilities may include maintaining laboratory equipment such as microscopes and cell counters, tracking patient outcomes, and conducting differential cell counts. You are also expected to oversee the work of laboratory technicians.

What does a laboratory technician do?

Laboratory technicians are medical professionals who work in the laboratory. They are responsible for the equipment in the laboratory, making sure tools are properly sanitized and sterilized after every use. They also ensure that laboratory equipment works well. Laboratory technicians may also be responsible for collecting and testing samples from patients. They prepare solutions and other chemicals that may be needed for testing. They also provide an analysis of the samples that they tested. Laboratory technicians ensure that all items in the laboratory are properly labeled and organized.

Medical laboratory scientist vs laboratory technician salary

Medical laboratory scientists and laboratory technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical Laboratory ScientistLaboratory Technician
Average salary$54,377$40,038
Salary rangeBetween $41,000 And $71,000Between $27,000 And $58,000
Highest paying CityReno, NVNew York, NY
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyEli Lilly and CompanyTenaska
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between medical laboratory scientist and laboratory technician education

There are a few differences between a medical laboratory scientist and a laboratory technician in terms of educational background:

Medical Laboratory ScientistLaboratory Technician
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Bachelor's Degree, 61%
Most common majorClinical/Medical Laboratory ScienceBiology
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillNew York University

Medical laboratory scientist vs laboratory technician demographics

Here are the differences between medical laboratory scientists' and laboratory technicians' demographics:

Medical Laboratory ScientistLaboratory Technician
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 33.7% Female, 66.3%Male, 53.3% Female, 46.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.8% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.3% Asian, 12.7% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.5% Asian, 12.0% White, 54.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between medical laboratory scientist and laboratory technician duties and responsibilities

Medical laboratory scientist example responsibilities.

  • Attain extensive phlebotomy experience with a challenging pediatric patient population.
  • Perform complex laboratory diagnostic tests as medical laboratory scientist in hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, urinalysis and blood bank.
  • Evaluate quality control within the laboratory using standard laboratory test and measurement controls while maintaining compliance with CLIA and OSHA.
  • Execute and analyze test in areas including, hematology, urinalysis, serology, bacteriology, chemistry and transfusion services.
  • Assist in Cerner LIS system implementation and resource as super user.
  • Experience in immunology, infectious disease testing, and therapeutic drug monitoring.
  • Show more

Laboratory technician example responsibilities.

  • Lead aerobic, anaerobic and UV light testing, chemical residue testing and centrifuge to separate chemicals from water.
  • Manage patient, and corporate information with compassion and confidentiality.
  • Analyze and paid attention to detail as well as demonstrated excellent organization skills, manual dexterity and good eyesight.
  • Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate with EKG equipment and notify physician is something appears to be wrong.
  • Monitor several color formulations being manufacture in the production department to ensure manufacturing procedures are follow per ISO and GMP.
  • Perform age appropriate phlebotomy while working with critically or terminally ill patients, with careful respect for individual and/or cultural concerns.
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Medical laboratory scientist vs laboratory technician skills

Common medical laboratory scientist skills
  • Patients, 13%
  • ASCP, 11%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 10%
  • MLS, 8%
  • Proficiency Testing, 5%
  • Patient Care, 4%
Common laboratory technician skills
  • Patients, 17%
  • Lab Equipment, 8%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Basic Math, 4%
  • Test Results, 4%
  • Math, 4%

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