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The differences between mental health assistants and mental health nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a mental health assistant, becoming a mental health nurse takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a mental health nurse has an average salary of $106,812, which is higher than the $34,333 average annual salary of a mental health assistant.
The top three skills for a mental health assistant include patients, substance abuse and direct patient care. The most important skills for a mental health nurse are patients, psychiatric mental, and PMHNP.
| Mental Health Assistant | Mental Health Nurse | |
| Yearly salary | $34,333 | $106,812 |
| Hourly rate | $16.51 | $51.35 |
| Growth rate | 9% | 6% |
| Number of jobs | 133,248 | 86,884 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 53% | Bachelor's Degree, 43% |
| Average age | 45 | 44 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 2 |
A mental health assistant is responsible for supporting patients with mental and emotional issues under the supervision of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. Mental health assistants assist patients in performing their daily activities, monitoring their progress, and observing their personal and social behaviors. They also conduct recreational and engaging activities for the patients as part of their cooperative treatment plans. A mental health assistant ensures that the rooms and facilities are clean and safe at all times to prevent potential hazards and accidents.
A mental health nurse is responsible for assisting with the diagnosis and treatment plans of patients with mental health complications. Mental health nurses handle high-quality nursing care under mental health professionals' supervision within a hospital or mental health institution. They support in performing therapeutic activities, administering medical examinations, and counseling patients to know more about their conditions. A mental health nurse also does administrative tasks as needed, such as organizing and updating patients' information on the database, processing treatment payments, and responding to the family's inquiries and concerns.
Mental health assistants and mental health nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Mental Health Assistant | Mental Health Nurse | |
| Average salary | $34,333 | $106,812 |
| Salary range | Between $24,000 And $48,000 | Between $62,000 And $182,000 |
| Highest paying City | Oakland, CA | San Francisco, CA |
| Highest paying state | New York | California |
| Best paying company | Medical University of South Carolina | Community Health Systems |
| Best paying industry | Government | Government |
There are a few differences between a mental health assistant and a mental health nurse in terms of educational background:
| Mental Health Assistant | Mental Health Nurse | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 53% | Bachelor's Degree, 43% |
| Most common major | Psychology | Nursing |
| Most common college | California State University - Long Beach | Duke University |
Here are the differences between mental health assistants' and mental health nurses' demographics:
| Mental Health Assistant | Mental Health Nurse | |
| Average age | 45 | 44 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 33.8% Female, 66.2% | Male, 16.9% Female, 83.1% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 7.9% Unknown, 6.2% Hispanic or Latino, 7.9% Asian, 3.1% White, 74.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% | Black or African American, 12.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 9.1% White, 65.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% |
| LGBT Percentage | 15% | 9% |