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Mental health worker vs residential counselor

The differences between mental health workers and residential counselors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a mental health worker and a residential counselor. Additionally, a mental health worker has an average salary of $41,081, which is higher than the $34,117 average annual salary of a residential counselor.

The top three skills for a mental health worker include patients, crisis intervention and social work. The most important skills for a residential counselor are direct care, medication administration, and mental health.

Mental health worker vs residential counselor overview

Mental Health WorkerResidential Counselor
Yearly salary$41,081$34,117
Hourly rate$19.75$16.40
Growth rate9%12%
Number of jobs144,87981,287
Job satisfaction1-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 59%Bachelor's Degree, 59%
Average age4541
Years of experience44

What does a mental health worker do?

A mental health worker is an individual who provides basic care and therapy to patients who are inflicted with mental disabilities or developmental disabilities. Mental health workers assist patients with their daily activities, monitor their conditions, and administer therapeutic care. They may be directly supervised by a registered nurse and can work in facilities such as psychiatric hospitals and residential mental health facilities. They may also help develop treatment plans and strategies with other staff members to best meet patient needs.

What does a residential counselor do?

A residential counselor is responsible for guiding and providing the residents with their basic needs and other resources to support them in their daily living. Residential counselors' duties include maintaining the safety of the community by enforcing safety guidelines and procedures for the residents' compliance, organizing productive and engaging community activities, updating the residents of any changes and policies in the community, and resolving conflicts by counseling and understanding each resident's differences. A residential counselor must have excellent communication and decision-making skills to ensure the development of residents in a living facility.

Mental health worker vs residential counselor salary

Mental health workers and residential counselors have different pay scales, as shown below.

Mental Health WorkerResidential Counselor
Average salary$41,081$34,117
Salary rangeBetween $28,000 And $59,000Between $27,000 And $42,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASeattle, WA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaWashington
Best paying companyPacific Northwest National LaboratoryThe Evergreens
Best paying industryProfessionalEducation

Differences between mental health worker and residential counselor education

There are a few differences between a mental health worker and a residential counselor in terms of educational background:

Mental Health WorkerResidential Counselor
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 59%Bachelor's Degree, 59%
Most common majorPsychologyPsychology
Most common collegeCalifornia State University - Long BeachCalifornia State University - Long Beach

Mental health worker vs residential counselor demographics

Here are the differences between mental health workers' and residential counselors' demographics:

Mental Health WorkerResidential Counselor
Average age4541
Gender ratioMale, 34.9% Female, 65.1%Male, 33.0% Female, 67.0%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 7.9% Unknown, 6.2% Hispanic or Latino, 7.9% Asian, 3.1% White, 74.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 11.3% Unknown, 5.9% Hispanic or Latino, 12.2% Asian, 3.2% White, 67.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage15%15%

Differences between mental health worker and residential counselor duties and responsibilities

Mental health worker example responsibilities.

  • Respond to and assist in behavioral codes working as a team member to successfully manage patient using methods obtain in CPI training
  • Train in provision of CPI, CPR, food handling, infection control and basic nursing care.
  • Provide direct care to patients under direction and guidance of professional nursing personnel within a mental illness psychiatric outpatient hospital.
  • Assist patients in becoming accustom to hospital routine and encourage them to participate in social and recreational activities to promote rehabilitation.
  • Provide referrals to appropriate multidisciplinary services, including mental health, drug/alcohol rehabilitation services, and medical and physical/occupational therapy services.
  • Conduct crisis stabilization via sanction CPI techniques with staff assistance.
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Residential counselor example responsibilities.

  • Lead recreational activities for adolescents with ADHD and other behavior disorders.
  • Engage, educate and empower participants to access community base resources in order to achieve greater self-determination, rehabilitation and recovery.
  • Train in AMAP, SCIP, and first aid procedures.
  • Assist residents with ADL, occasionally accompany to medical appointments, administer medications.
  • Refine an understanding of HIPAA and DMH programs.
  • Assist special needs students to reach their IEP and treatment plan goals in 1:1 and group settings.
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Mental health worker vs residential counselor skills

Common mental health worker skills
  • Patients, 20%
  • Crisis Intervention, 6%
  • Social Work, 6%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Vital Signs, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 4%
Common residential counselor skills
  • Direct Care, 9%
  • Medication Administration, 9%
  • Mental Health, 8%
  • Social Work, 7%
  • Developmental Disabilities, 6%
  • Mental Illness, 6%

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