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Merchant vs buyer

The differences between merchants and buyers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a merchant has an average salary of $74,999, which is higher than the $54,049 average annual salary of a buyer.

The top three skills for a merchant include product development, gross margin and market trends. The most important skills for a buyer are purchase orders, customer service, and logistics.

Merchant vs buyer overview

MerchantBuyer
Yearly salary$74,999$54,049
Hourly rate$36.06$25.99
Growth rate--
Number of jobs15,39523,589
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 57%Bachelor's Degree, 64%
Average age4147
Years of experience--

What does a merchant do?

A merchant is responsible for selling goods and services for an organization to generate revenues by reaching out to existing and potential customers and discuss the products' features. Merchants must have extensive knowledge of the goods offered by the company to be able to respond to customers' inquiries and concerns accurately. They also maintain the adequacy of inventory for store orders, create purchase requests, and analyze sales performance. A merchant coordinates with the sales and marketing team to develop efficient promotional strategies and increase brand awareness on public platforms.

What does a buyer do?

A buyer's duties include product sourcing and comparing resources for the best product range that would suit the specific needs of the business. Buyers must have excellent communication and negotiation skills to evaluate items that most likely benefit the customer and improve the sales of daily operations with cost-efficient products. They also conduct extensive research for market and price trends while considering the highest quality standards. Buyers should also possess strong analytical skills to create purchase orders and statistical analysis.

Merchant vs buyer salary

Merchants and buyers have different pay scales, as shown below.

MerchantBuyer
Average salary$74,999$54,049
Salary rangeBetween $47,000 And $119,000Between $37,000 And $76,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAEnglewood, NJ
Highest paying stateCaliforniaNew Jersey
Best paying companyLevi Strauss & Co.NVIDIA
Best paying industryFinanceAutomotive

Differences between merchant and buyer education

There are a few differences between a merchant and a buyer in terms of educational background:

MerchantBuyer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 57%Bachelor's Degree, 64%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeStanford UniversityCalifornia State University - Bakersfield

Merchant vs buyer demographics

Here are the differences between merchants' and buyers' demographics:

MerchantBuyer
Average age4147
Gender ratioMale, 42.1% Female, 57.9%Male, 43.9% Female, 56.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.5% Unknown, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino, 23.3% Asian, 7.4% White, 55.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 4.0% Unknown, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 10.0% Asian, 6.7% White, 75.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage7%15%

Differences between merchant and buyer duties and responsibilities

Merchant example responsibilities.

  • Partner with production on achieving IMU targets and in store deliveries.
  • Manage merchandise deliverable deadlines: photography, copy, and inventory.
  • Manage the OTB to ensure seasonal sales, inventory levels, and margin objectives are met.
  • Lead online visual merchandising decisions base on in-depth understanding of weekly KPI s and high investment products.
  • Set and achieve monthly goals in new accounts and investment referrals; encourage cross-sells of services as per management
  • Manage social media (Facebook) by posting new content, questions, pictures, new arrivals, graphics, etc.
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Buyer example responsibilities.

  • Achieve QA initiatives by increasing transparency and communication with multiple departments and suppliers to achieve daily/weekly/monthly production requirements and expedites.
  • Manage all incoming RMA equipment, processing and directing to correct locations and departments.
  • Create, analyze and manage recaps pertaining to inventory, trends, OTB, and markdowns.
  • Manage KanBan spreadsheets to optimize inventory levels and supplier performance.
  • Manage business relationship with Japanese OEM of wide-format printer engines.
  • Manage MRB and IQA escalations to facilitate defective material resolutions.
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Merchant vs buyer skills

Common merchant skills
  • Product Development, 8%
  • Gross Margin, 7%
  • Market Trends, 7%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Strong Analytical, 6%
  • Math, 6%
Common buyer skills
  • Purchase Orders, 22%
  • Customer Service, 11%
  • Logistics, 5%
  • Supplier Performance, 4%
  • MRP, 4%
  • Commodities, 3%