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Molecular biologist vs research technician

The differences between molecular biologists and research technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-8 years to become a molecular biologist, becoming a research technician takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a molecular biologist has an average salary of $73,763, which is higher than the $43,034 average annual salary of a research technician.

The top three skills for a molecular biologist include CRISPR, next-generation sequencing and cell culture. The most important skills for a research technician are patients, data collection, and cell culture.

Molecular biologist vs research technician overview

Molecular BiologistResearch Technician
Yearly salary$73,763$43,034
Hourly rate$35.46$20.69
Growth rate17%9%
Number of jobs22,01964,786
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 61%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Average age4040
Years of experience84

What does a molecular biologist do?

A molecular biologist is a specialist who explores and studies the complex functions of cells on a molecular level as well as the biological laws governing the operations of each cellular component. To conduct research and academic activities, molecular biologists use equipment such as microscopes, lab centrifuges, and computers with software that allows the analysis of obtained data. They are required to develop a new way to test the validity of drugs that are used to stimulate safe gene growth and fight off disease. Molecular biologists must also conduct workshops and practical demonstrations in universities and governmental agencies.

What does a research technician do?

A research technician is responsible for assisting in research studies and laboratory experiments. Research technicians operate laboratory tools and equipment, process data for experiments, collect samples for study, analyze existing research materials, analyze experiment results, manage inventories and stock supplies, record observations, and create reports for further examination. A research technician must have strong analytical and scientific knowledge, as well as a passion for research writing and investigations crucial for this kind of industry.

Molecular biologist vs research technician salary

Molecular biologists and research technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Molecular BiologistResearch Technician
Average salary$73,763$43,034
Salary rangeBetween $52,000 And $104,000Between $31,000 And $59,000
Highest paying CityUrban Honolulu, HIPasadena, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiConnecticut
Best paying companyNovartisGCP Applied Technologies
Best paying industryHealth CareManufacturing

Differences between molecular biologist and research technician education

There are a few differences between a molecular biologist and a research technician in terms of educational background:

Molecular BiologistResearch Technician
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 61%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Most common majorBiologyBiology
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityCornell University

Molecular biologist vs research technician demographics

Here are the differences between molecular biologists' and research technicians' demographics:

Molecular BiologistResearch Technician
Average age4040
Gender ratioMale, 48.9% Female, 51.1%Male, 49.3% Female, 50.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 2.7% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 7.4% Asian, 17.3% White, 66.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 12.0% Unknown, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino, 13.1% Asian, 16.5% White, 49.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.4%
LGBT Percentage10%6%

Differences between molecular biologist and research technician duties and responsibilities

Molecular biologist example responsibilities.

  • Provide oversight for FDA inspections.
  • Present results in monthly HTS and data meeting.
  • Perform instrument, primers and reagent validations utilize in RT-PCR.
  • Develop and perform assays for testing samples using ELISA and PCR technology.
  • Used molecular techniques such as RNA and DNA isolation, RT-PCR, and qPCR.
  • Play a lead role in developing, optimizing and validating ELISA and ELISA microarrays.
  • Show more

Research technician example responsibilities.

  • Manage a DNA database and work with researchers to retrieve or send out samples and results.
  • Lead experiments to assess survivor behavior differences in zebrafish contaminate with dietary mercury.
  • Prepare reagents for use in processing samples, DNA and RNA extractions, and QC.
  • Investigate and validate various acute phase protein assays as OA biomarkers in rodent animal models.
  • Perform DNA extraction and analysis for the purpose of identifying bacterial strand for waste stream characterization.
  • Extend course knowledge of CRISPR to experiment.
  • Show more

Molecular biologist vs research technician skills

Common molecular biologist skills
  • CRISPR, 8%
  • Next-Generation Sequencing, 7%
  • Cell Culture, 6%
  • Lab Equipment, 6%
  • Molecular Biology Techniques, 5%
  • Extraction, 5%
Common research technician skills
  • Patients, 9%
  • Data Collection, 6%
  • Cell Culture, 5%
  • Laboratory Equipment, 5%
  • Research Projects, 4%
  • Lab Equipment, 3%

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