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Store detective vs background investigator

The differences between store detectives and background investigators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a store detective and a background investigator. Additionally, a background investigator has an average salary of $51,076, which is higher than the $32,824 average annual salary of a store detective.

The top three skills for a store detective include store management, cash handling and CCTV. The most important skills for a background investigator are excellent time management, work ethic, and face-to-face interviews.

Store detective vs background investigator overview

Store DetectiveBackground Investigator
Yearly salary$32,824$51,076
Hourly rate$15.78$24.56
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs67,3224,428
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 38%Bachelor's Degree, 64%
Average age4444
Years of experience66

What does a store detective do?

Store detectives are security professionals who are hired by store or business owners to prevent the act of shoplifting. These detectives must conduct surveillance through CCTV to apprehend shoplifters and dishonest employees who committed theft within the store. They must work closely with local law enforcement and store management to prevent retail theft as well as report those offenders. Security detectives must also monitor employee and public activity by implementing a theft prevention system to protect company assets.

What does a background investigator do?

The primary job of background investigators is to conduct background checks into an individual's personal and professional history that can validate or disprove their identity and character. They perform background investigations as part of hiring new employees, making an investment, and choosing a public official. Background investigators are responsible for obtaining and reviewing witness statements and arrest reports and meeting with candidates or the management to keep them updated on the investigation's progress and status. They are also responsible for completing background packages for final review and recommendation.

Store detective vs background investigator salary

Store detectives and background investigators have different pay scales, as shown below.

Store DetectiveBackground Investigator
Average salary$32,824$51,076
Salary rangeBetween $25,000 And $41,000Between $28,000 And $90,000
Highest paying City--
Highest paying state--
Best paying company--
Best paying industry--

Differences between store detective and background investigator education

There are a few differences between a store detective and a background investigator in terms of educational background:

Store DetectiveBackground Investigator
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 38%Bachelor's Degree, 64%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeCriminal Justice
Most common collegeCalifornia State University - BakersfieldCalifornia State University - Bakersfield

Store detective vs background investigator demographics

Here are the differences between store detectives' and background investigators' demographics:

Store DetectiveBackground Investigator
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 73.9% Female, 26.1%Male, 49.6% Female, 50.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.8% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% Asian, 4.7% White, 57.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 15.2% Unknown, 5.8% Hispanic or Latino, 18.8% Asian, 4.6% White, 55.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between store detective and background investigator duties and responsibilities

Store detective example responsibilities.

  • Manage foreclosure and bankruptcy from inception to completion and mitigate all potential losses within an acceptable range.
  • Patrol and secure perimeter of the facility and grounds.
  • Keep vigilant patrol over the store's sales areas to ensure a safe shopping experience for customers.
  • Conduct daily surveillance using CCTV system and undercover observation.
  • Initiate and conduct investigations concerning illegal narcotics and firearms trafficking and perform official duty as an undercover operative during those investigations.
  • Conduct safety and EAS audits.
  • Show more

Background investigator example responsibilities.

  • Participate in and lead the controlled purchase of illegal narcotics and firearms to apprehend suspects.
  • Conduct covert surveillance, deploy camera systems & GPS trackers, & report findings to be used in family court cases.
  • Provide EEO education and training.
  • Have top Secert ssbi clearance in JPAS
  • Comply with DOD site security protocols.
  • Conduct background investigations on behalf of CBP.
  • Show more

Store detective vs background investigator skills

Common store detective skills
  • Store Management, 25%
  • Cash Handling, 21%
  • CCTV, 19%
  • Sales Floor, 8%
  • Law Enforcement Officials, 5%
  • Financial Crimes, 4%
Common background investigator skills
  • Excellent Time Management, 18%
  • Work Ethic, 18%
  • Face-To-Face Interviews, 11%
  • National Security, 8%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 8%
  • Financial Institutions, 7%

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