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Substance abuse counselor vs mental health clinician

The differences between substance abuse counselors and mental health clinicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 4-6 years to become a substance abuse counselor, becoming a mental health clinician takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a mental health clinician has an average salary of $54,359, which is higher than the $43,069 average annual salary of a substance abuse counselor.

The top three skills for a substance abuse counselor include patients, substance abuse treatment and social work. The most important skills for a mental health clinician are social work, patients, and mental health.

Substance abuse counselor vs mental health clinician overview

Substance Abuse CounselorMental Health Clinician
Yearly salary$43,069$54,359
Hourly rate$20.71$26.13
Growth rate-9%
Number of jobs78,64391,347
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 57%Master's Degree, 49%
Average age3945
Years of experience64

What does a substance abuse counselor do?

Substance abuse counselors act as a support system for people with drug and alcohol problems and other behavioral issues. They help the patients control their behavior until they achieve a full recovery. The mental health counselors aid patients to overcome their chemical dependencies and become self-sufficient individuals. Part of their duty includes meeting clients to evaluate their health and substance issues while creating goals and treatment plans. They teach clients coping mechanisms, refer them to support groups, and engage them in group therapy sessions. Once the patient is stable, they help them re-establish their careers and give updates and reports of progress to the courts. Requirements for the job include a master's degree in counseling and social work.

What does a mental health clinician do?

A Mental Health Clinician provides psychotherapeutic and rehabilitation services for patients with mental health problems. They manage the treatment of clients and help them to obtain stable physical health.

Substance abuse counselor vs mental health clinician salary

Substance abuse counselors and mental health clinicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Substance Abuse CounselorMental Health Clinician
Average salary$43,069$54,359
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $67,000Between $36,000 And $80,000
Highest paying CityTrenton, NJSan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateNew HampshireCalifornia
Best paying companyErlanger Health SystemCity and County of Denver Government
Best paying industryNon ProfitsEducation

Differences between substance abuse counselor and mental health clinician education

There are a few differences between a substance abuse counselor and a mental health clinician in terms of educational background:

Substance Abuse CounselorMental Health Clinician
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 57%Master's Degree, 49%
Most common majorPsychologyPsychology
Most common collegeCalifornia State University - Long BeachCalifornia State University - Long Beach

Substance abuse counselor vs mental health clinician demographics

Here are the differences between substance abuse counselors' and mental health clinicians' demographics:

Substance Abuse CounselorMental Health Clinician
Average age3945
Gender ratioMale, 34.3% Female, 65.7%Male, 24.3% Female, 75.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.4% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 15.4% Asian, 4.6% White, 63.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 7.9% Unknown, 6.2% Hispanic or Latino, 7.9% Asian, 3.1% White, 74.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%
LGBT Percentage12%15%

Differences between substance abuse counselor and mental health clinician duties and responsibilities

Substance abuse counselor example responsibilities.

  • Ensure and manage the compliance with Didi Hirsch policies and procedures, contracts and other regulatory agencies, HIPAA and DMH.
  • Conduct group check-in and co-lead group psychotherapy sessions to help clients identify and manage problems associate with psychiatric conditions.
  • Perform assessment of patients using ASAM criteria and recommendation for appropriate level of programming.
  • Process detox patient admissions on computer system which include - conducting alcohol and drug assessment, taking psycho/social history.
  • Provide clinical services, patient care, education and opiate addiction counseling services to patients receiving methadone maintenance and detoxification treatment.
  • Certify for first aid and CPR.
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Mental health clinician example responsibilities.

  • Work with children with autism and developmental impairment, providing weekly therapeutic sessions.
  • Provide individual and group psychotherapy for adult population with goal of rehabilitation and community reintegration.
  • Meet productivity standards comply with all DMH documentation standards and participate in on call crisis intervention rotation.
  • Provide psychotherapy with empathy and concern as indicated by supervisory observation and feedback from patients, family and fellow team members.
  • Provide clinical therapeutic services to patients, including individual and group therapy and coordination of treatment for participants with co-occurring disorders.
  • Assess, diagnose, provide psychotherapy and rehabilitation for seriously mentally ill adults, children and adolescents with severe emotional disturbance.
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Substance abuse counselor vs mental health clinician skills

Common substance abuse counselor skills
  • Patients, 16%
  • Substance Abuse Treatment, 11%
  • Social Work, 8%
  • Crisis Intervention, 8%
  • Intake Assessments, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 4%
Common mental health clinician skills
  • Social Work, 28%
  • Patients, 15%
  • Mental Health, 5%
  • Discharge Planning, 3%
  • Community Resources, 3%
  • Rehabilitation, 2%

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