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Surgical assistant vs first assistant

The differences between surgical assistants and first assistants can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a first assistant has an average salary of $52,444, which is higher than the $52,170 average annual salary of a surgical assistant.

The top three skills for a surgical assistant include patients, surgical procedures and patient care. The most important skills for a first assistant are patients, patient care, and surgical procedures.

Surgical assistant vs first assistant overview

Surgical AssistantFirst Assistant
Yearly salary$52,170$52,444
Hourly rate$25.08$25.21
Growth rate8%6%
Number of jobs28,1383,202
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 30%Bachelor's Degree, 53%
Average age4343
Years of experience--

What does a surgical assistant do?

A Surgical Assistant provides assistance during an operation by performing a wide range of crucial tasks. They cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field and adjust and maintain operating room parameters according to the surgeon's specifications.

What does a first assistant do?

First assistants to surgeons are in charge of assisting surgeons in the smooth execution of the operation's procedure and completion. They are the ones who will prepare the patient for surgeries, hand surgeons the needed tools, hold incisions open so that surgeons can easily perform the operation, transport patients to their rooms, and maintain the cleanliness of the operating room. They must also be able to withstand long hours of standing to complete surgical operations and agility to rush in case of emergencies.

Surgical assistant vs first assistant salary

Surgical assistants and first assistants have different pay scales, as shown below.

Surgical AssistantFirst Assistant
Average salary$52,170$52,444
Salary rangeBetween $35,000 And $76,000Between $37,000 And $73,000
Highest paying CityNew York, NY-
Highest paying stateHawaii-
Best paying companyBaptist Health Care-
Best paying industryUtilities-

Differences between surgical assistant and first assistant education

There are a few differences between a surgical assistant and a first assistant in terms of educational background:

Surgical AssistantFirst Assistant
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 30%Bachelor's Degree, 53%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common college-University of Pennsylvania

Surgical assistant vs first assistant demographics

Here are the differences between surgical assistants' and first assistants' demographics:

Surgical AssistantFirst Assistant
Average age4343
Gender ratioMale, 20.7% Female, 79.3%Male, 44.5% Female, 55.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.9% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% Asian, 9.1% White, 56.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 10.1% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 18.1% Asian, 9.4% White, 57.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between surgical assistant and first assistant duties and responsibilities

Surgical assistant example responsibilities.

  • Manage medical records and document examination notes, prescriptions, and procedure details in EMR.
  • Manage surgical scheduling, cataract evaluations, ultrasounds, keratometry, IOL selection, and preoperative exam for surgery.
  • Prepare patients for examination by taking their vitals, and performing EKG when need.
  • Assist with all dental procedures, order all supplies, maintain equipment and OSHA handbook.
  • Assist surgeons in surgical procedures making incisions, manipulating tissues and organs, cauterizing, suturing and dressing wounds.
  • Interview patients, review patient medical history, gather and educate patients on their medications.
  • Show more

First assistant example responsibilities.

  • Teach patients and family members how to manage their post operative home care needs, self-administration of medication and rehabilitation
  • Execute and monitor strategic merchandising plans to achieve revenue objectives and reduce expenditures while ensuring payroll remains within budget.
  • Obtain health history via phone prior to surgery and triage patients upon arrival to the ASC.
  • Insert Foley catheters and intravenous catheter, if need.
  • Assist in orthopedics, plastics, ENT, urology, gynecology and ortho-neuro cases.
  • Provide preventative maintenance ensuring vessel's compliance with USCG regulations, inspections, and certificates.
  • Show more

Surgical assistant vs first assistant skills

Common surgical assistant skills
  • Patients, 27%
  • Surgical Procedures, 12%
  • Patient Care, 9%
  • Vital Signs, 5%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Infection Control, 3%
Common first assistant skills
  • Patients, 24%
  • Patient Care, 16%
  • Surgical Procedures, 11%
  • Visualization, 6%
  • Suturing, 4%
  • CPR, 4%

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