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Loan processor vs underwriter

The differences between loan processors and underwriters can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, an underwriter has an average salary of $61,751, which is higher than the $38,122 average annual salary of a loan processor.

The top three skills for a loan processor include loan applications, customer service and property appraisals. The most important skills for an underwriter are customer service, investor guidelines, and mortgage loans.

Loan processor vs underwriter overview

Loan ProcessorUnderwriter
Yearly salary$38,122$61,751
Hourly rate$18.33$29.69
Growth rate-3%-4%
Number of jobs16,2288,510
Job satisfaction-3
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 46%Bachelor's Degree, 66%
Average age4244
Years of experience4-

What does a loan processor do?

A loan processor is responsible for assisting customers with their loan requests, ensuring their eligibility, and choosing the best loan options for their needs. Loan processors carefully review loan application documents and prepare loan proposals for underwriting, analyzing the applicant's financial status and credit scores, processing repayment plans, and adhering to banking and financial regulations. A loan processor must have excellent knowledge of the banking industry and processes to provide the best loan services for the customers efficiently and accurately.

What does an underwriter do?

An underwriter's duties depend on the line of work or industry involved, such as mortgage companies, insurance, or lending firms. However, an Underwriter's responsibility will mainly revolve around using their extensive expertise on how a company will achieve financial gains, and assessing the possible financial risks of a client by reviewing various aspects to determine their capacity to uphold monetary obligations. Most of the time, the Underwriter's tasks will also involve evaluating a client's credit history, health, assets, overall financial history.

Loan processor vs underwriter salary

Loan processors and underwriters have different pay scales, as shown below.

Loan ProcessorUnderwriter
Average salary$38,122$61,751
Salary rangeBetween $28,000 And $50,000Between $39,000 And $96,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CABoston, MA
Highest paying stateWest VirginiaMassachusetts
Best paying companyStanford UniversityGoogle
Best paying industryFinanceManufacturing

Differences between loan processor and underwriter education

There are a few differences between a loan processor and an underwriter in terms of educational background:

Loan ProcessorUnderwriter
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 46%Bachelor's Degree, 66%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

Loan processor vs underwriter demographics

Here are the differences between loan processors' and underwriters' demographics:

Loan ProcessorUnderwriter
Average age4244
Gender ratioMale, 20.6% Female, 79.4%Male, 38.4% Female, 61.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.5% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.1% Asian, 7.4% White, 58.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 2.5% Hispanic or Latino, 9.6% Asian, 5.6% White, 72.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage7%9%

Differences between loan processor and underwriter duties and responsibilities

Loan processor example responsibilities.

  • Manage a monthly pipeline averaging 100 files from origination to funding per month as a Jr. processor.
  • Review and verify documentation consistent with company policies and compliance of FNMA, FHLMC, FHA/VA, USDA guidelines.
  • Gather all documentation necessary to process mortgage loans in accordance with FNMA and credit union guidelines/requirements.
  • Disclose and re-disclose the LE's and Prelim TRID require CD.
  • Upload monthly reports to FHLMC including principal & interest reports, delinquent loans and appraisals.
  • Ensure conditions on USDA commitments are met and loan files are prepared for closing on time.
  • Show more

Underwriter example responsibilities.

  • Attain Jr. underwriter status and AUS underwriting authority.
  • Manage AUS findings and analyze approvals and results accordingly.
  • Complete initial review of appraisals, borrower credit documents, and DU/LP findings according to Fannie Mae and investor guidelines.
  • Research and develop SBA program.
  • Work on project putting together HPR policy.
  • Resolve issues preventing final disposition of REO properties.
  • Show more

Loan processor vs underwriter skills

Common loan processor skills
  • Loan Applications, 22%
  • Customer Service, 20%
  • Property Appraisals, 5%
  • Mortgage Loans, 5%
  • Credit Reports, 5%
  • FHA, 4%
Common underwriter skills
  • Customer Service, 11%
  • Investor Guidelines, 6%
  • Mortgage Loans, 5%
  • Underwriting Guidelines, 5%
  • Financial Statements, 4%
  • FHA, 3%

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