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Mental health counselor vs psychotherapist

The differences between mental health counselors and psychotherapists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a psychotherapist has an average salary of $69,921, which is higher than the $49,471 average annual salary of a mental health counselor.

The top three skills for a mental health counselor include social work, patients and crisis intervention. The most important skills for a psychotherapist are social work, patients, and individual therapy.

Mental health counselor vs psychotherapist overview

Mental Health CounselorPsychotherapist
Yearly salary$49,471$69,921
Hourly rate$23.78$33.62
Growth rate9%6%
Number of jobs110,75220,520
Job satisfaction2-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 58%Master's Degree, 55%
Average age4147
Years of experience4-

What does a mental health counselor do?

A mental health counselor is responsible for helping patients deal with their emotional and mental disorders by developing treatment plans and conducting regular counseling to track the patient's progress and condition. Mental health counselors encourage active communication from their patients, provide coping strategies for triggering situations, seek advice from other health care professionals, and guide patients on doing other activities that would help them relax. A mental health counselor must have excellent knowledge of the mental health disciplines to assist patients in their healthy lifestyle development.

What does a psychotherapist do?

A Psychotherapist's responsibility is to help clients who suffer from symptoms like depression, anxiety, and other behavioral problems. They work with individuals, couples, and families.

Mental health counselor vs psychotherapist salary

Mental health counselors and psychotherapists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Mental Health CounselorPsychotherapist
Average salary$49,471$69,921
Salary rangeBetween $34,000 And $70,000Between $43,000 And $111,000
Highest paying CityLongview, WAWorcester, MA
Highest paying stateWashingtonDelaware
Best paying companyFamily Life Counseling & Psychiatric ServicesSutter Health
Best paying industryHealth CareProfessional

Differences between mental health counselor and psychotherapist education

There are a few differences between a mental health counselor and a psychotherapist in terms of educational background:

Mental Health CounselorPsychotherapist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 58%Master's Degree, 55%
Most common majorPsychologySocial Work
Most common collegeCalifornia State University - Long BeachUniversity of Pennsylvania

Mental health counselor vs psychotherapist demographics

Here are the differences between mental health counselors' and psychotherapists' demographics:

Mental Health CounselorPsychotherapist
Average age4147
Gender ratioMale, 31.4% Female, 68.6%Male, 27.4% Female, 72.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.3% Unknown, 5.9% Hispanic or Latino, 12.2% Asian, 3.2% White, 67.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 5.0% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 10.5% Asian, 4.2% White, 76.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage15%20%

Differences between mental health counselor and psychotherapist duties and responsibilities

Mental health counselor example responsibilities.

  • Provide clinical consultation to consumers and clients regarding manage care services and other benefits available to them through their EAP programs.
  • Conduct group check-in and co-lead group psychotherapy sessions to help clients identify and manage problems associate with psychiatric conditions.
  • Certify in CPI (crisis intervention technique).
  • Assist with crisis intervention, (CPI) maintains treatment activities.
  • Provide mental health assessment and evaluation of detainees refer by facility staff or identify by pre-screening (booking or nursing).
  • Assess for special needs during booking process.
  • Show more

Psychotherapist example responsibilities.

  • Provide individual, group therapy and rehabilitation services for clients with co-occurring disorders, trauma, addiction, grief, etc.
  • Perform case management services and prepare rehabilitation plans.
  • Administer cognitive and personality assessments, provide written summary of results to therapists, and provide verbal feedback to patients.
  • Cultivate and nurture positive, productive relationships with patients, families, and community providers to promote effective coordination of resources.
  • Experience in evaluations of adults, adolescents and children, including personality, clinical symptoms, developmental disabilities and cognitive status.
  • Conduct MST assessment including review of referral information, maintain the confidentiality of all consumer care information including protect health information.

Mental health counselor vs psychotherapist skills

Common mental health counselor skills
  • Social Work, 17%
  • Patients, 16%
  • Crisis Intervention, 9%
  • Patient Care, 6%
  • Mental Health Issues, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 4%
Common psychotherapist skills
  • Social Work, 19%
  • Patients, 15%
  • Individual Therapy, 13%
  • Crisis Intervention, 7%
  • Mental Health, 4%
  • Diagnostic Assessments, 2%

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