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Nurse practitioner vs psychiatrist

The differences between nurse practitioners and psychiatrists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a nurse practitioner, becoming a psychiatrist takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a psychiatrist has an average salary of $229,034, which is higher than the $100,033 average annual salary of a nurse practitioner.

The top three skills for a nurse practitioner include patients, diagnosis and home health. The most important skills for a psychiatrist are patients, diagnosis, and patient care.

Nurse practitioner vs psychiatrist overview

Nurse PractitionerPsychiatrist
Yearly salary$100,033$229,034
Hourly rate$48.09$110.11
Growth rate40%7%
Number of jobs27,91229,979
Job satisfaction2.67-
Most common degreeMaster's Degree, 47%Doctoral Degree, 32%
Average age4348
Years of experience26

What does a nurse practitioner do?

A nurse practitioner's role is diverse. It revolves around supervising nurses in a particular area and providing immediate care and treatment to patients through extensive knowledge and clinical experience. Among the duties of a nurse practitioner involves diagnosing and treating medical conditions, performing research and analysis through various tests, evaluating data and results, operating different kinds of medical equipment, and gathering samples from patients. Furthermore, a nurse practitioner must maintain an active line of communication and coordination among fellow health workers in a hospital or clinic.

What does a psychiatrist do?

A Psychiatrist is a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. They treat patients utilizing psychotherapeutic methods and medications.

Nurse practitioner vs psychiatrist salary

Nurse practitioners and psychiatrists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Nurse PractitionerPsychiatrist
Average salary$100,033$229,034
Salary rangeBetween $62,000 And $161,000Between $133,000 And $393,000
Highest paying CityRichmond, CAFargo, ND
Highest paying stateCaliforniaAlaska
Best paying companyPace UniversityYuma Regional Medical Center
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between nurse practitioner and psychiatrist education

There are a few differences between a nurse practitioner and a psychiatrist in terms of educational background:

Nurse PractitionerPsychiatrist
Most common degreeMaster's Degree, 47%Doctoral Degree, 32%
Most common majorNursingMedicine
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Nurse practitioner vs psychiatrist demographics

Here are the differences between nurse practitioners' and psychiatrists' demographics:

Nurse PractitionerPsychiatrist
Average age4348
Gender ratioMale, 13.1% Female, 86.9%Male, 44.6% Female, 55.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 77.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.3% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.0% White, 64.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1%
LGBT Percentage12%10%

Differences between nurse practitioner and psychiatrist duties and responsibilities

Nurse practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Manage care of chronic pediatric patients in PICU.
  • Assess, diagnose and medically manage patients with various GI diseases and dysfunctions
  • Manage medical illnesses including diabetes, hypertension, thyroid conditions and asthma and other medical conditions.
  • Manage pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of diabetes and provide prescriptions and education before discharge from the hospital.
  • Manage appropriate changes to individualize care plan to ensure cost and time efficacy in an outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation office.
  • Document correctly the patients' information in electronic health record and observe HIPAA.
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Psychiatrist example responsibilities.

  • Provide psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis and treatment, including prescribing and administering psychotropic medications, conduct individual and group psychotherapy.
  • Case load includes children, adolescents and adults.
  • Provide accurate, timely and complete documentation in the EMR.
  • Conduct full neurological evaluation, including lab, MRI & /or EEG.
  • Work closely with Medicaid in areas of compliance needs and information of the clients.
  • Create multidisciplinary team (psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse, marriage family therapist) to spear head new veterans parenting class.
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Nurse practitioner vs psychiatrist skills

Common nurse practitioner skills
  • Patients, 29%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Home Health, 5%
  • Diagnostic Tests, 5%
  • Acute Care, 3%
  • EMR, 3%
Common psychiatrist skills
  • Patients, 32%
  • Diagnosis, 11%
  • Patient Care, 5%
  • Mental Illness, 5%
  • Psychiatric Services, 5%
  • EMR, 4%

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