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The differences between programmers and hackers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-8 years to become a programmer, becoming a hacker takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a hacker has an average salary of $88,716, which is higher than the $73,007 average annual salary of a programmer.
The top three skills for a programmer include java, javascript and CSS. The most important skills for a hacker are python, web application, and A/B.
| Programmer | Hacker | |
| Yearly salary | $73,007 | $88,716 |
| Hourly rate | $35.10 | $42.65 |
| Growth rate | -7% | 32% |
| Number of jobs | 234,565 | 12,903 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 44% |
| Average age | 47 | 42 |
| Years of experience | 8 | 6 |
Programmers and hackers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Programmer | Hacker | |
| Average salary | $73,007 | $88,716 |
| Salary range | Between $54,000 And $98,000 | Between $56,000 And $139,000 |
| Highest paying City | Bothell, WA | San Francisco, CA |
| Highest paying state | Washington | Maryland |
| Best paying company | Mayo Clinic | Citi |
| Best paying industry | Finance | - |
There are a few differences between a programmer and a hacker in terms of educational background:
| Programmer | Hacker | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 44% |
| Most common major | Computer Science | Computer Science |
| Most common college | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Harvard University |
Here are the differences between programmers' and hackers' demographics:
| Programmer | Hacker | |
| Average age | 47 | 42 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 74.4% Female, 25.6% | Male, 91.5% Female, 8.5% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.5% Asian, 17.8% White, 64.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 9.6% White, 65.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% |
| LGBT Percentage | 11% | 9% |