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Reference librarian vs technical services librarian

The differences between reference librarians and technical services librarians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a reference librarian and a technical services librarian. Additionally, a technical services librarian has an average salary of $50,657, which is higher than the $50,409 average annual salary of a reference librarian.

The top three skills for a reference librarian include reference services, library patrons and collection development. The most important skills for a technical services librarian are library services, collection development, and library resources.

Reference librarian vs technical services librarian overview

Reference LibrarianTechnical Services Librarian
Yearly salary$50,409$50,657
Hourly rate$24.24$24.35
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs1,058118,696
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 53%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a reference librarian do?

Being a reference librarian requires good people skills, knowledge in their respective fields, and good teaching ability to handle the varied responsibilities. Job duties include the interpretation, recommendation, evaluation, and use of information resources in order to assist library patrons with their respective information requirements. These are tasks that will just as often be conducted through phone chat and email as in person.

What does a technical services librarian do?

A technical services librarian is responsible for overseeing the technical and circulation services at a library. Typical duties for this role include supervising the technical and circulation staff, working closely with other library services, and directing the activities on library automation. In addition, you will make technical decisions involving the use and management of bibliographic records based on accepted standards. As a technical services librarian, it is also your responsibility to assist in the preparation of the library's annual budget and contribute to collection and acquisition development initiatives.

Reference librarian vs technical services librarian salary

Reference librarians and technical services librarians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Reference LibrarianTechnical Services Librarian
Average salary$50,409$50,657
Salary rangeBetween $35,000 And $70,000Between $36,000 And $69,000
Highest paying CityAnchorage, AKCharlottesville, VA
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyYale UniversityYale University
Best paying industryEducationProfessional

Differences between reference librarian and technical services librarian education

There are a few differences between a reference librarian and a technical services librarian in terms of educational background:

Reference LibrarianTechnical Services Librarian
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 53%
Most common majorLibrary ScienceLibrary Science
Most common collegeNew York UniversityNew York University

Reference librarian vs technical services librarian demographics

Here are the differences between reference librarians' and technical services librarians' demographics:

Reference LibrarianTechnical Services Librarian
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 33.3% Female, 66.7%Male, 32.3% Female, 67.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.5% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.8% Asian, 4.9% White, 76.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 6.6% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.9% Asian, 5.0% White, 76.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage16%16%

Differences between reference librarian and technical services librarian duties and responsibilities

Reference librarian example responsibilities.

  • Achieve proficiency cataloging electronic materials (audio records, video recordings, and streaming video) and continuing resources/serials.
  • Coordinate inter-library loan service, using OCLC searches to loan and borrow books and periodicals.
  • Perform reference and readers' advisory for patrons and staff via telephone, IM, email, and in person.
  • Perform copy-cataloging operations using OCLC database and online databases.
  • Maintain responsibility for collection management of the adult non-fiction collection.
  • Instigate student-librarian relationships and increase library productivity by regularly mentoring students in legal research, writing, and study methods.
  • Show more

Technical services librarian example responsibilities.

  • Manage integrated library system including OPAC, serials control, cataloging and acquisitions.
  • Proofread and edit MARC records, perform database clean-up, and maintain records in online catalog.
  • Coordinate cataloging, classification and processing of books and audiovisual materials.
  • Identify and refer items that need attention of the cataloging or conservation department
  • Open new patron accounts, provide customer support regarding account status and work with Polaris systems.

Reference librarian vs technical services librarian skills

Common reference librarian skills
  • Reference Services, 11%
  • Library Patrons, 9%
  • Collection Development, 9%
  • Library Services, 7%
  • Research Guides, 6%
  • Reference Desk, 4%
Common technical services librarian skills
  • Library Services, 9%
  • Collection Development, 7%
  • Library Resources, 5%
  • Technical Service, 5%
  • Library Materials, 4%
  • Emerging Technologies, 4%

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