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Software tester vs functional tester

The differences between software testers and functional testers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a software tester and a functional tester. Additionally, a software tester has an average salary of $78,580, which is higher than the $76,647 average annual salary of a functional tester.

The top three skills for a software tester include test results, regression and test scripts. The most important skills for a functional tester are java, test cases, and web application.

Software tester vs functional tester overview

Software TesterFunctional Tester
Yearly salary$78,580$76,647
Hourly rate$37.78$36.85
Growth rate--
Number of jobs208,85337,146
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 68%Bachelor's Degree, 62%
Average age4444
Years of experience44

What does a software tester do?

The responsibility of software testers involves the quality assurance of software development and deployment. Software testers conduct manual and automated tests to make sure that the software is developed for its purpose. They remove the issues and bugs within a product before deployment to users. Their responsibilities include software and systems analysis, risk mitigation, and software-related issue prevention. They should have skills in automation, programming, social networking, logical thinking, and mobile and web technology.

What does a functional tester do?

A functional tester's main responsibility is to validate the behavior of an application and analyzed the requirements of the clients. They are skilled in Java and database design for software development. The tasks they do are complex, including scanning IDs of the receiver and serial numbers on each unit, testing the units to make sure they work properly, and checking for any defects and damages. They are also trained in using numerical codes for passing or failing each unit and writing serial numbers on the production tracker.

Software tester vs functional tester salary

Software testers and functional testers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Software TesterFunctional Tester
Average salary$78,580$76,647
Salary rangeBetween $61,000 And $100,000Between $61,000 And $94,000
Highest paying CitySunnyvale, CABellevue, WA
Highest paying stateNew HampshireWashington
Best paying companyNordstromCerner
Best paying industryTechnologyTechnology

Differences between software tester and functional tester education

There are a few differences between a software tester and a functional tester in terms of educational background:

Software TesterFunctional Tester
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 68%Bachelor's Degree, 62%
Most common majorComputer ScienceComputer Science
Most common collegeMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCalifornia State University - Long Beach

Software tester vs functional tester demographics

Here are the differences between software testers' and functional testers' demographics:

Software TesterFunctional Tester
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 62.1% Female, 37.9%Male, 65.3% Female, 34.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 12.0% White, 67.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Black or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 12.0% White, 67.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%
LGBT Percentage11%11%

Differences between software tester and functional tester duties and responsibilities

Software tester example responsibilities.

  • Involve in the SDLC of an online payment manage website, draft the test case and execute the test case.
  • Execute and manage defects using JIRA extensively.
  • Support for UNIX and Linux base servers.
  • Utilize UNIX and Linux base servers and an Informix RDBMS to host Perl and java-base application features.
  • Perform regression and environment checkout activities for multiple front and back-end test environments of web-base applications.
  • Perform black box testing of applications written in XML, HTML with SQL connectivity.
  • Show more

Functional tester example responsibilities.

  • Manage UNIX system workstations in ATM test team and troubleshooting system problems.
  • Develop web page for achieving documentation and developing a multiple user interface with JavaScript and Perl.
  • Perform end to end testing for the whole project and create any defects find while testing the application in JIRA.
  • Develop and maintain test data scripts to support regression testing and participate actively in system testing and regression testing.
  • Perform various test scenarios including positive and negative testing and also execute performance, regression testing to ensure business functionality coverage.
  • Experience in UAT and involve in UAT testing and setup the UAT environment.
  • Show more

Software tester vs functional tester skills

Common software tester skills
  • Test Results, 7%
  • Regression, 7%
  • Test Scripts, 5%
  • Jira, 5%
  • Manual Test Cases, 4%
  • QA, 4%
Common functional tester skills
  • Java, 11%
  • Test Cases, 6%
  • Web Application, 5%
  • Selenium, 4%
  • Test Automation, 4%
  • C Net, 4%

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