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Store detective vs security guard

The differences between store detectives and security guards can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a store detective has an average salary of $32,824, which is higher than the $31,983 average annual salary of a security guard.

The top three skills for a store detective include store management, cash handling and CCTV. The most important skills for a security guard are customer service, patrol, and ladders.

Store detective vs security guard overview

Store DetectiveSecurity Guard
Yearly salary$32,824$31,983
Hourly rate$15.78$15.38
Growth rate6%3%
Number of jobs67,322101,728
Job satisfaction-4
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 38%High School Diploma, 42%
Average age4443
Years of experience6-

What does a store detective do?

Store detectives are security professionals who are hired by store or business owners to prevent the act of shoplifting. These detectives must conduct surveillance through CCTV to apprehend shoplifters and dishonest employees who committed theft within the store. They must work closely with local law enforcement and store management to prevent retail theft as well as report those offenders. Security detectives must also monitor employee and public activity by implementing a theft prevention system to protect company assets.

What does a security guard do?

Security guards are responsible for maintaining and ensuring the peace and safety of the building they are assigned to. They ensure that everyone who enters the building has official business to be done in the building. They are also in charge of patrolling and monitoring activities within the area. Security guards are also tasked to immobilize anyone who seems to pose a threat to the peace and safety of the building. They are also responsible for preventing any untoward incidences or crimes that may happen in the area. Security guards must be observant and alert to be able to succeed in their roles.

Store detective vs security guard salary

Store detectives and security guards have different pay scales, as shown below.

Store DetectiveSecurity Guard
Average salary$32,824$31,983
Salary rangeBetween $25,000 And $41,000Between $25,000 And $40,000
Highest paying City-Lakewood, WA
Highest paying state-Hawaii
Best paying company-Basin Electric Power Cooperative
Best paying industry-Utilities

Differences between store detective and security guard education

There are a few differences between a store detective and a security guard in terms of educational background:

Store DetectiveSecurity Guard
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 38%High School Diploma, 42%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeCriminal Justice
Most common collegeCalifornia State University - Bakersfield-

Store detective vs security guard demographics

Here are the differences between store detectives' and security guards' demographics:

Store DetectiveSecurity Guard
Average age4443
Gender ratioMale, 73.9% Female, 26.1%Male, 72.0% Female, 28.0%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.8% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% Asian, 4.7% White, 57.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 12.7% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 21.0% Asian, 5.3% White, 54.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.6%
LGBT Percentage8%6%

Differences between store detective and security guard duties and responsibilities

Store detective example responsibilities.

  • Manage foreclosure and bankruptcy from inception to completion and mitigate all potential losses within an acceptable range.
  • Patrol and secure perimeter of the facility and grounds.
  • Keep vigilant patrol over the store's sales areas to ensure a safe shopping experience for customers.
  • Conduct daily surveillance using CCTV system and undercover observation.
  • Initiate and conduct investigations concerning illegal narcotics and firearms trafficking and perform official duty as an undercover operative during those investigations.
  • Conduct safety and EAS audits.
  • Show more

Security guard example responsibilities.

  • Assist employees with any and all concerns regarding payroll issues, insurance and requesting time off.
  • Certify in fire safety, adult/child CPR with mask and choking, adult/child a, infant CPR w/ mask and choking.
  • Distribute payroll checks to security officers.
  • Administer CPR and transport injured personnel to local medical facilities.
  • Monitor CCTV and other various intrusion detection security equipment for security issues.
  • Provide relief to other security officers while maintaining punctuality and building moral support.
  • Show more

Store detective vs security guard skills

Common store detective skills
  • Store Management, 25%
  • Cash Handling, 21%
  • CCTV, 19%
  • Sales Floor, 8%
  • Law Enforcement Officials, 5%
  • Financial Crimes, 4%
Common security guard skills
  • Customer Service, 25%
  • Patrol, 17%
  • Ladders, 16%
  • Security Services, 6%
  • Emergency Situations, 4%
  • CPR, 3%

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