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Structural design engineer vs civil designer

The differences between structural design engineers and civil designers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a structural design engineer and a civil designer. Additionally, a structural design engineer has an average salary of $75,662, which is higher than the $58,421 average annual salary of a civil designer.

The top three skills for a structural design engineer include structural design, CAD and autocad. The most important skills for a civil designer are civil 3d, autocad, and civil engineering.

Structural design engineer vs civil designer overview

Structural Design EngineerCivil Designer
Yearly salary$75,662$58,421
Hourly rate$36.38$28.09
Growth rate7%7%
Number of jobs57,18757,036
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 44%
Average age4141
Years of experience66

What does a structural design engineer do?

A Structural Design Engineer designs drawings, specifications, and computer models of structures for building contractors. They help design hospitals, office blocks, houses, bridges, ships, and other structures.

What does a civil designer do?

A Civil Designer plans, scales, and drafts drawings and maps for roads, bridges, and other construction projects. They work with engineers and project managers in determining material, labor, and other costs of the assigned projects.

Structural design engineer vs civil designer salary

Structural design engineers and civil designers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Structural Design EngineerCivil Designer
Average salary$75,662$58,421
Salary rangeBetween $54,000 And $104,000Between $41,000 And $81,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAWalnut Creek, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyGoogleParsons
Best paying industryManufacturingConstruction

Differences between structural design engineer and civil designer education

There are a few differences between a structural design engineer and a civil designer in terms of educational background:

Structural Design EngineerCivil Designer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 44%
Most common majorCivil EngineeringDrafting And Design
Most common collegeCarnegie Mellon UniversityCarnegie Mellon University

Structural design engineer vs civil designer demographics

Here are the differences between structural design engineers' and civil designers' demographics:

Structural Design EngineerCivil Designer
Average age4141
Gender ratioMale, 88.9% Female, 11.1%Male, 82.9% Female, 17.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.5% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 10.3% Asian, 17.3% White, 64.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 4.1% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.1% Asian, 11.2% White, 67.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between structural design engineer and civil designer duties and responsibilities

Structural design engineer example responsibilities.

  • Lead a team on a year-long retrofit design effort for the F/A-18 E/F wing.
  • Review of design standards and procedures to conform to current IBC, ASCE, AWWA and ACI codes.
  • Perform stress analysis by hand and using FEA.
  • Load rating analysis and calculation methods base on AASHTO LRFR specifications.
  • Design steel pipe supports & frames for liquid natural plants using ASCE & AISC.
  • Perform seismic and wind load calculations in compliance with the ASCE 7-05, IBC and Ohio building codes.
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Civil designer example responsibilities.

  • Manage production of full sets of contract documents (grading, drainage, water, sewer, paving and SWPPP).
  • Create and revise detail drawings (MEP).
  • Deliver as-built MEP schematics and structural details.
  • Perform the analysis of guy communication towers using CSA-S37/01 and AISC manual guidelines.
  • Use Trimble GPS station to survey projects, upload data into trimble geomatics office3.
  • Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations and establishreference points, grades and elevations to guide construction.
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Structural design engineer vs civil designer skills

Common structural design engineer skills
  • Structural Design, 15%
  • CAD, 10%
  • Autocad, 7%
  • Aerospace, 6%
  • GD, 5%
  • Aided Design, 5%
Common civil designer skills
  • Civil 3D, 18%
  • Autocad, 16%
  • Civil Engineering, 8%
  • Civil Design, 4%
  • Site Design, 4%
  • GIS, 3%

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