Post job

Mental health nurse vs psychiatrist

The differences between mental health nurses and psychiatrists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a mental health nurse, becoming a psychiatrist takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a psychiatrist has an average salary of $229,034, which is higher than the $106,812 average annual salary of a mental health nurse.

The top three skills for a mental health nurse include patients, psychiatric mental and PMHNP. The most important skills for a psychiatrist are patients, diagnosis, and patient care.

Mental health nurse vs psychiatrist overview

Mental Health NursePsychiatrist
Yearly salary$106,812$229,034
Hourly rate$51.35$110.11
Growth rate6%7%
Number of jobs86,88429,979
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 43%Doctoral Degree, 32%
Average age4448
Years of experience26

What does a mental health nurse do?

A mental health nurse is responsible for assisting with the diagnosis and treatment plans of patients with mental health complications. Mental health nurses handle high-quality nursing care under mental health professionals' supervision within a hospital or mental health institution. They support in performing therapeutic activities, administering medical examinations, and counseling patients to know more about their conditions. A mental health nurse also does administrative tasks as needed, such as organizing and updating patients' information on the database, processing treatment payments, and responding to the family's inquiries and concerns.

What does a psychiatrist do?

A Psychiatrist is a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. They treat patients utilizing psychotherapeutic methods and medications.

Mental health nurse vs psychiatrist salary

Mental health nurses and psychiatrists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Mental Health NursePsychiatrist
Average salary$106,812$229,034
Salary rangeBetween $62,000 And $182,000Between $133,000 And $393,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAFargo, ND
Highest paying stateCaliforniaAlaska
Best paying companyCommunity Health SystemsYuma Regional Medical Center
Best paying industryGovernmentHealth Care

Differences between mental health nurse and psychiatrist education

There are a few differences between a mental health nurse and a psychiatrist in terms of educational background:

Mental Health NursePsychiatrist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 43%Doctoral Degree, 32%
Most common majorNursingMedicine
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Mental health nurse vs psychiatrist demographics

Here are the differences between mental health nurses' and psychiatrists' demographics:

Mental Health NursePsychiatrist
Average age4448
Gender ratioMale, 16.9% Female, 83.1%Male, 44.6% Female, 55.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 9.1% White, 65.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 5.3% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.0% White, 64.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1%
LGBT Percentage9%10%

Differences between mental health nurse and psychiatrist duties and responsibilities

Mental health nurse example responsibilities.

  • Interact with patients, coordinate and successfully manage therapeutic group activities with unit staffs under supervision of clinical instructor.
  • Provide psychiatric evaluation, medication management and education for patients with serious and persistent mental illness and debilitating personality disorders.
  • Provide transportation, medication management, daily ADL's, housekeeping, and feeding.
  • Provide hourly room checks and ADL's according to care plan implement by the attending physician.
  • Initiate emergency resuscitative measures according to adult resuscitation protocols.
  • Perform case management for outpatient veterans that include psychiatric treatment.
  • Show more

Psychiatrist example responsibilities.

  • Provide psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis and treatment, including prescribing and administering psychotropic medications, conduct individual and group psychotherapy.
  • Case load includes children, adolescents and adults.
  • Provide accurate, timely and complete documentation in the EMR.
  • Conduct full neurological evaluation, including lab, MRI & /or EEG.
  • Work closely with Medicaid in areas of compliance needs and information of the clients.
  • Create multidisciplinary team (psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse, marriage family therapist) to spear head new veterans parenting class.
  • Show more

Mental health nurse vs psychiatrist skills

Common mental health nurse skills
  • Patients, 22%
  • Psychiatric Mental, 10%
  • PMHNP, 6%
  • Medication Management, 6%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Crisis Intervention, 4%
Common psychiatrist skills
  • Patients, 32%
  • Diagnosis, 11%
  • Patient Care, 5%
  • Mental Illness, 5%
  • Psychiatric Services, 5%
  • EMR, 4%

Browse healthcare practitioner and technical jobs