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The differences between mental health nurses and psychiatrists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a mental health nurse, becoming a psychiatrist takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a psychiatrist has an average salary of $229,034, which is higher than the $106,812 average annual salary of a mental health nurse.
The top three skills for a mental health nurse include patients, psychiatric mental and PMHNP. The most important skills for a psychiatrist are patients, diagnosis, and patient care.
| Mental Health Nurse | Psychiatrist | |
| Yearly salary | $106,812 | $229,034 |
| Hourly rate | $51.35 | $110.11 |
| Growth rate | 6% | 7% |
| Number of jobs | 86,884 | 29,979 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 43% | Doctoral Degree, 32% |
| Average age | 44 | 48 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 6 |
A mental health nurse is responsible for assisting with the diagnosis and treatment plans of patients with mental health complications. Mental health nurses handle high-quality nursing care under mental health professionals' supervision within a hospital or mental health institution. They support in performing therapeutic activities, administering medical examinations, and counseling patients to know more about their conditions. A mental health nurse also does administrative tasks as needed, such as organizing and updating patients' information on the database, processing treatment payments, and responding to the family's inquiries and concerns.
A Psychiatrist is a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. They treat patients utilizing psychotherapeutic methods and medications.
Mental health nurses and psychiatrists have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Mental Health Nurse | Psychiatrist | |
| Average salary | $106,812 | $229,034 |
| Salary range | Between $62,000 And $182,000 | Between $133,000 And $393,000 |
| Highest paying City | San Francisco, CA | Fargo, ND |
| Highest paying state | California | Alaska |
| Best paying company | Community Health Systems | Yuma Regional Medical Center |
| Best paying industry | Government | Health Care |
There are a few differences between a mental health nurse and a psychiatrist in terms of educational background:
| Mental Health Nurse | Psychiatrist | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 43% | Doctoral Degree, 32% |
| Most common major | Nursing | Medicine |
| Most common college | Duke University | Duke University |
Here are the differences between mental health nurses' and psychiatrists' demographics:
| Mental Health Nurse | Psychiatrist | |
| Average age | 44 | 48 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 16.9% Female, 83.1% | Male, 44.6% Female, 55.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 12.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 9.1% White, 65.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% | Black or African American, 5.3% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.0% White, 64.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 10% |