Job Ref: 174295 Location: Green Bay, WI 54304 Location Flexibility: Onsite Category: EHS & FSQA Job Type: Full-time Job Status: Non-exempt Pay Basis Hourly Pay Range $43500.00 - $66000.00 Annually ($20.91 - $31.73 Hourly) Brand UNFI About UNFI We are North America's premier grocery wholesaler, delivering the widest variety of fresh, branded, and owned brand products to community grocers and retail chains alike. A pioneer in natural and organic foods, we are growing and transforming to meet the needs of an evolving workplace. Our 29,000+ employees work across America in our 50 Distribution Centers and corporate offices. Learn more: Organic, Natural and Conventional Food | Wholesale Food Distributors | UNFI
Overview
* Schedule: Monday-Friday, 6:00AM-2:00PM
* Pay: $21.00-$26.00 per hour
* Paid Time Off and Paid Holidays
* Medical, Dental, and Vision benefits eligible first of the month after 30 days of employment
* Annual Merit Increases
* Even more perks: 401K with company match, Health and Wellness Reimbursement Plan, FSA and/or HSA accounts and more!
What does it mean to be a part of the Quality Assurance team?
This team plays a pivotal role in inspecting all incoming shipments within various food and products throughout the warehouse and being stored within it. This role will rate food and products according to company and USDA guidelines, accepting or rejecting products based on condition, damage, and temperature. You will maintain necessary records, inform buyers on product quality, and ensure you are working with management to reduce waste. You will be trained and will train personnel on proper food handling, storage, rotation, and selection of product.
Job Responsibilities
* Inspects all incoming shipments of assigned product groups, as well as products stored in the warehouse, may rate products according to Company and USDA specifications
* Maintains necessary inspections and rejection records
* Accepts or rejects product based on condition, short weight, transit damage, grade, temperature, and other reasons
* May reject product without further consultation if a product doesn't meet the Company's requirements/standards
* Learn and comply with SQF and food safety policies
* Conducts daily cooler walks to verify all dated Fresh including dairy, meat, deli, bakery, poultry, and prepared foods inventory has sufficient dating for shipment based on established minimum dating and verify Produce quality, reporting results to the QA Supervisor
* Makes recommendations to management regarding reduction in shrink
* May organize shipping schedule for all items having different degrees of maturity, give shipping instructions to the assembly via warehouse supervision
* Ensures that shipping crews are provided with daily information on lots to be shipped
* Other departmental needs such as Data entry, return processing, cleaning, sorting, training, and other tasks assigned by management
Job Requirements
* Able to learn the standards for USDA Good Delivery guidelines
* Strong attention to detail
* Able to operate or be trained and certified to operate lift equipment
* Able to learn Fruit Ripening
* Good judgment is required for this position as there may be times when direct supervision may not be immediately available
Work Environment
* This position requires the associate to perform all duties at one of our UNFI locations, such as a distribution center or office
* This position may require the associate to travel to company offices, distribution centers, or other locations for specific meetings or other business reasons
Physical Environment
* Ability to lift up to 75 pounds and to stand, walk, bend, stoop, twist, and turn frequently
* Exposed to temperatures ranging from -20 degrees to 90 degrees Fahrenheit
* Ability to do repetitious arm, wrist and hand movements required for maintenance and service procedures
* Must be able to work with hands and arms overhead, and to work in or under the equipment
* Requires manual dexterity, overall coordination, and good balance to work both at ground level and in high places to perform job duties
* Ability to operate work-related equipment
* Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision, distance vision, peripheral vision, depth perception, and the ability to adjust focus
UNFI is an Equal Opportunity employer committed to creating an inclusive and respectful environment for all. All qualified applicants will receive equal consideration for employment without regard to race, color, age, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, disability, protected veteran status, or other protected ground. Accommodation is available upon request for candidates taking part in all aspects of the job selection process. - M/F/Veteran/Disability. VEVRAA Federal Contractor.
Company: UNFI Wholesale Inc.
Compensation:
UNFI anticipates paying the above-referenced pay rate (or within the above-referenced pay range) for this position. Actual Pay, where applicable, will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, education, experience, training, and any requirements under applicable collective bargaining agreements. UNFI is committed to transparency in pay in compliance with applicable state/provincial and local laws.
Benefits:
For Washington positions (or positions that may be performed remotely from Washington), Click HERE for Washington-specific paid time off details.
Candidates hired into this position will also be eligible to participate in the following benefits programs: Paid Time Off; Sick Time; paid holidays and parental leave; 401K Program (or retirement savings plan if in Canada); medical, dental, vision, life, and accidental death/dismemberment insurance; short-term and long-term disability insurance program, Flexible Spending Account and/or Health Savings Account (U.S. only), subject to meeting the eligibility requirements and the terms and conditions of these programs, and subject to any requirements under applicable collective bargaining agreements.
Sales Positions Only: For sales positions that are commission-based, the above range is an estimate of total potential commission-based compensation during an associate's first year, but UNFI offers an introductory period minimum of $680 per week. After the introductory period, as a 100% commission-based role, there is no set salary. UNFI's commission plans are uncapped and average earnings vary depending on territory and sales achieved, among other factors.
UNFI's compensation, benefits, and paid time off policies are subject to change in the Company's sole discretion, consistent with applicable law. This job posting should not be construed as an offer of employment with certain terms, nor should it be construed as a guaranteed minimum.
Qualified applications with arrest or conviction records will be considered for employment in accordance with the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance and the California Fair Chance Act or for Canadian applicants in accordance with provincial human rights legislation.
$43.5k-66k yearly 4d ago
Looking for a job?
Let Zippia find it for you.
Supervising Inspector, Plumbing
New York City, Ny 4.2
New York, NY jobs
The NYC Department of Buildings is responsible for ensuring the safe and lawful use of buildings and properties by enforcing the NYC Construction Codes, Energy Code and Zoning Resolution. We facilitate compliant development with integrity, efficiency and professionalism. We are committed to becoming a premier municipal building organization, dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for all New Yorkers and making our city safer. We are committed to improving our performance and developing procedures that are streamlined, understandable and transparent.
This position performs supervisory work in the inspection of plumbing installations, repairs, or alterations for conformity with NYC Construction Codes, Department rules, other pertinent laws and rules, and approved plans and specifications.
Under direction:
* Assists and supports the Chief and Assistant Chief with daily operations.
* Monitors, adjusts and approves inspectors' routes and submitted inspection record per relevant protocols.
* Supervises inspectorial staff; prioritizes, assigns and coordinates workflow to ensure timely achievement of unit goals.
* When conducting inspections in the field, responds to, reports and investigates accidents, incidents and complaints; issues violations, summonses and stop work orders; and verifies licenses of onsite workers.
* Explains and enforces laws and rules relevant to the field.
* Coordinates and makes joint inspections with other inspectors and makes special field inspections.
* Testifies as needed, including at ECB, depositions, and court.
* Studies drawings to obtain details for inspections.
* Maintains records and makes reports.
* Train subordinates in their duties.
* May review applications relevant to the field.
* Represents the Department at meetings and conferences with representatives of public agencies and private entities.
* May operate a motor vehicle in the performance of assigned duties.
* May perform special assignments as needed.
* May assist supervisor.
* May operate a motor vehicle in the performance of assigned duties.
REMOTE WORK
This position may be eligible for remote work up to 2 days per week, pursuant to the Remote Work Pilot Program.
INSPECTOR (PLUMBING) - 31629
Minimum Qualifications
1. Two years of full-time satisfactory experience performing one or a combination of the following: (a) as a plumber in the installation of plumbing systems, (b) inspector of the installation of plumbing systems, or (c) superintendent of plumbers; or
2. One year of full-time experience, as described in "1" above, and one year of formal training or education in an accredited college, technical school or trade school in a program with an emphasis on plumbing; or
3. Sixty credits towards a degree in civil engineering, engineering technology, mechanical engineering, or a closely related field from an accredited college or university; or
4. Completion of an apprentice program, a minimum of two years in length, in plumbing or plumbing inspection; or
5. A license as a professional engineer or registered architect issued pursuant to the New York State Education Law; or
6. Education and/or experience which is equivalent to "1," "2," "3," or "4" above.
7.To be eligible for placement to Assignment Level II, individuals other than licensed professional engineers or registered architects, must have, after meeting the minimum requirements, at least three additional years of experience as described in "1" above.
8. To be eligible for placement to Assignment Level III, individuals other than licensed professional engineers or registered architects must have, after meeting the requirements for Assignment Level II above, at least one additional year of experience as described in "1" above.
9. To be eligible for placement to Assignment Level IV, individuals other than licensed professional engineers or registered architects must have, after meeting the requirements for Assignment Level III above, at least one year of experience as described in "1" above in a supervisory capacity.
Preferred Skills
Working knowledge of the NYC Construction Codes, Zoning Resolution, and other applicable laws and rules under the jurisdiction of the Department of Buildings Computer literacy Written and verbal communication skills, and the ability to explain technical requirements in lay terms Ability to read and interpret blueprint plans and specifications
55a Program
This position is also open to qualified persons with a disability who are eligible for the 55-a Program. Please indicate at the top of your resume and cover letter that you would like to be considered for the position through the 55-a Program.
Residency Requirement
New York City Residency is not required for this position
Additional Information
The City of New York is an inclusive equal opportunity employer committed to recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce and providing a work environment that is free from discrimination and harassment based upon any legally protected status or protected characteristic, including but not limited to an individual's sex, race, color, ethnicity, national origin, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, veteran status, gender identity, or pregnancy.
$35k-67k yearly est. 1d ago
Aaadm Certified Inspector
Walmart 4.6
Toledo, OH jobs
Are you searching for a long-term career opportunity within a dynamic team? Look no further! Walmart is expanding its workforce across local retail stores and is on the hunt for passionate AAADM Certified Inspectors. If you have experience in this field, we want you to bring your expertise to our fast-paced and welcoming environment!
As an AAADM Certified Inspector at Walmart, you will play a crucial role in ensuring our stores run smoothly and efficiently. You'll be responsible for maintaining the safety, functionality, and aesthetics of our facilities, equipment, and fixtures. Working under the guidance of the local General Maintenance Manager, you'll follow established schedules and guidelines, performing inspections, cleaning, and repairs to keep everything in top condition.
Join us and be part of a team that values innovation, teamwork, and excellence. Take the next step in your career with Walmart, where your skills and dedication will make a real difference!
AAADM Certified Inspector Competitive Compensation Program:
Salary range: $45,760 - $83,200
Individual compensation packages are based on various factors unique to each candidate, including skill set, experience, level of job offer, qualifications and other job-related factors.
Additional bonus available for this role is available and will be disclosed during the interview process (not included above).
*Sign-on bonuses (where available and offered) not included in above compensation numbers.
AAADM Certified Inspector Benefits and Walmart Perks:
Full Time
Eligible for bonus incentive Walmart
Walmart Discount
Full Benefits available for Health/ Vision/ Dental/ Life
401k plan with company match
Eligible to participate in the Associate Stock Purchase Plan
Access to Tuition Reimbursement Program through Live Better University
Access to Live Better U, Walmart's Education Benefit Program
Live Better U is a Walmart-paid education benefit program for full-time and part-time field associates at Walmart and Sam's Club. Program range from high school completion to bachelor's degrees, including English Language and short-form certificates. Tuition, brooks and fees are completely paid for by Walmart.
The essential functions of the AAADM Certified Inspector:
Maintain and repair Walmart facilities, equipment, and assets by utilizing multiple craft skills and using hand tools, power tools, and other equipment to complete jobs
Utilize the work order management system to receive reactive repair Work Orders to support Stores and Store associates and document repair activities
Provide prompt response to emergency maintenance calls
Inspecting, operating, or testing facilities, equipment, or fixtures to diagnose issues
Complete all required training requirements to operate equipment and tools safely
AAADM Certified Inspector Requirements:
AAADM Certification with a previous employer and has worked within the automatic door industry for 6 months OR Worked in the automatic door industry for at least 90 days and has taken the factory training course of an AAADM member.
18 years or older
High School Diploma or equivalent
Can lift up to 50 lbs. at a time
Ability to sit or stand for long periods
Able to work in various temperatures
Must maintain an excellent driving record
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Belonging at Walmart
We aim to create a culture where every associate feels valued for who they are and is rooted in respect for the individual. Our goal is to foster a sense of belonging, create opportunities for all our associates, customers, and suppliers, and be a Walmart for everyone.
At Walmart, our vision is "everyone included." By fostering a workplace culture where everyone is - and feels - included, everyone wins. Approximately 90% of the U.S. population lives within 10 miles of a Walmart or Sam's Club - our associates and customers reflect the makeup of all of America, as well as the 18 other countries where we operate. By making Walmart a welcoming place where all people feel like they belong, we're able to engage associates, strengthen our business, improve our ability to serve customers, and support the communities where we operate.
Belonging: We aim to create a culture where every associate feels valued for who they are and is rooted in respect for the individual.
Associates: We want to ensure our associates worldwide are seen for their unique contributions, supported in their daily work, and connected to co-workers.
Walmart is the U.S.'s largest private employer.
Our policies, practices, and programs promote fairness and the same treatment for all associates. Everyone in our workforce has the same access to opportunities for growth, development, and advancement.
We transparently report on our workforce twice a year, and we have associate resource groups to further engagement, networking, connection, and a sense of community.
Business and Customers: We provide an assortment of products and services that meet the unique needs of our customers and members while strengthening our connection to the communities we serve.
We operate sensory-friendly hours in all stores from 8am to 10am daily and offer Caroline's Carts - a specially designed shopping cart for children and adults with disabilities.
Our focus every day is how we can best serve our customers with quality food and goods at everyday low prices, which are 10-25% lower than those of competitors.
Communities: Walmart thrives when we take a shared value approach, complementing business with philanthropy to strengthen the communities where we operate and prioritize issues that are meaningful to our business and all customers.
Walmart is one of the most charitable companies in the Fortune 500. Last year, we gave away over 8% of our profits through a combination of in-kind and cash gifts totaling more than $1.7 billion.
View the annual and mid-year Belonging reports. View associate Belonging stories on Walmart World.
Walmart Inc. is an Equal Opportunity Employer- By Choice. We believe we are best equipped to help our associates, customers, and the communities we serve live better when we really know them. That means understanding, respecting, and valuing unique styles, experiences, identities, abilities, ideas and opinions- while welcoming all people.
*Sign-on applied to external new hires only. Not applicable to rehires under 12 months.
Our company processes candidate data in line with our Candidate & Recruitment Privacy Notice. You can view it at: ********************************* By submitting your application, you confirm that the information you provide is accurate and that you have read our Candidate & Recruitment Privacy Notice, which explains how we collect, use, share, and retain your personal data and how you can exercise your rights.
Quality Inspector 1st Shift: 8am to 4:30pm Starting Rate: $25 to $30 hr 1st shift Quality Inspector for a full-service metal fabrication and manufacturing company located in Warrensville Heights, Ohio. Founded in 1988, the company features a 50,000 square foot facility and employs over 85 employees.
***Will be needing 3+ years experience within inspection of machined metal parts industry
Duties
-Will handle floor inspection and spot check parts to their blueprints
-Prior experience with using mics, calipers, and gages
-Must come inspection with machine metal parts
$25-30 hourly 55d ago
Miscellaneous Inspector
MGP Ingredients 4.2
Cleveland, OH jobs
We are looking for a Miscellaneous Inspector to join our Luxco Team in Cleveland, OH. This is an entry level position responsible for inspecting and properly filling out quality control forms for the bottling line. This person is also to complete any other duties assigned by the Bottling Supervisor as deemed necessary. It is also required that all safety and Good Manufacturing Procedure (GMP) requirements are met.
What will you do?
Complete all required OSHA safety training courses
Observe the bottles going down the production line and identify errors
Hand pack bottles into shipping containers
Can locate the required information on each package to verify that the required components are being used
Comprehend fill height requirements and identify necessary changes
Cleaning and Sanitation:
Properly shut down all areas and clean each piece of equipment on the line
Follow Good Manufacturing Procedures for the safety of our consumers and your co-workers
Complete all required quality forms in a timely manner
Read and follow the production schedule
Understands all aspects of a production work ticket
Other duties as assigned which may include performing duties outside of your job description or department
What do you need to bring to the table?
A minimum of a High School diploma or equivalent.
Self starter
Ability to work independently
Must be able to remain organized
Must be able to lift 50 pounds or more
Must possess good verbal and written communication skills
Must be capable of multi-tasking
Must possess excellent time management skills
Can remain calm in a fast paced environment
What will we provide you with.
Medical
Dental
Vision
Short-term/long-term disability
Life insurance
401(k) / 401(K) Matching
PTO
Who are we?
MGP Ingredients is a leading supplier of premium distilled spirits and food ingredient solutions. Its Distilling Solutions segment provides bourbons, whiskeys, ryes, gins and vodkas to craft and multinational brands. MGP's own Branded Spirits business is growing following the 2021 acquisition of Luxco, a top spirits producer, bottler, supplier, and importer. Ingredient Solutions delivers nutritional, functional wheat- and pea-based ingredients aligned with consumer trends. The company operates in locations across the Midwestern U.S., and overseas in Northern Ireland and Mexico.
$35k-46k yearly est. 60d+ ago
Quality Inspector - 3rd shift
Hohman Plating 3.4
Dayton, OH jobs
Hohman Plating, a division of Novaria Group, is a leading service provider for plated coatings. We serve a diversified customer base including aerospace, medical, large equipment and more. In business since 1918, we are seeking long-term employees to join our team. Conveniently located one mile north of downtown Dayton. Hohman Plating offers a comprehensive benefits package including medical, dental, vision, LTD/STD, Life, 401K match, Bonus and more. Must be able to train on 1st shift. 3rd shift hours, Sunday to Thursday (Friday AM) 11pm to 7:30am SUMMARY OF JOB This position will flex between inspection and planning to cover work volume as required day-to-day.
ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES include the following.
• Prior Inspection Experience (1-3 years)
• Gauges, Micrometers, Calipers
• Blueprint Experience: Interpreting requirements, dimensional tolerances, etc.
• Plating, Coatings experience a plus
• Measurement device calibration experience
• Quality system experience: ISO, AS, Nadcap, etc.
• Small machine shop level production/inspection experience relates well to our process. Previous paint shop/production/inspection experience could relate well to our processes.
• Inventory, small machine shop planning experience would relate well to the planning aspects of this hybrid role
Other duties may be assigned.
EDUCATION, SKILLS & EXPERIENCE
High school diploma or general education degree (GED); minimum 1-3 years related experience and/or training; prior data entry experience, must have the ability to type approx. 35 wpm., pass purchase order comparative test, read blueprints.
PHYSICAL DEMANDS
The physical demands described here are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of the job. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions of this job.
While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to stand; use hands to handle or examine parts; and to reach with hands and arms. The employee frequently is required to walk; use stairs; climb or balance; and stoop, kneel, or crouch. The employee is occasionally required to sit and talk or hear. The employee must regularly lift and/or move up to 25 pounds, and occasionally lift and/or move up to 50 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision, color vision, and depth perception.
The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 25 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision, depth perception, and ability to adjust focus.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
While performing the duties of this job, the employee may be exposed to dangerous chemicals, including exposure to fumes or airborne particles below OSHA permissible limits. Frequently exposed to high heat and humid conditions. Employee will be frequently exposed to loud sounds, below the OSHA permissible limits.
Hohman Plating, LLC is an equal opportunity employer.
$30k-42k yearly est. 3d ago
QA Inspector - Fresh
United Natural Foods Inc. 4.6
Prescott, WI jobs
Job Ref: 174192 Location: Prescott, WI 54021 Location Flexibility: Onsite Category: Logistics and Warehouse Job Type: Full-time Job Status: Non-exempt Pay Basis Hourly Pay Range $45700.00 - $69300.00 Annually ($21.97 - $33.32 Hourly) Brand UNFI What does it mean to be a part of the Quality Assurance team?
This team plays a pivotal role in inspecting all incoming shipments within various food and products throughout the warehouse and being stored within it. This role will rate food and products according to company and USDA guidelines, accepting or rejecting products based on condition, damage, and temperature. You will maintain necessary records, inform buyers on product quality, and ensure you are working with management to reduce waste. You will be trained and will train personnel on proper food handling, storage, rotation, and selection of product.
SCHEDULE:
* 4:30am - 3:00pm, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday
JOB RESPONSIBILITIES:
* Inspects all incoming shipments of assigned product groups, as well as products stored in the warehouse, may rate products according to Company and USDA specifications
* Maintains necessary inspections and rejection records.
* Accepts or rejects product based on condition, short weight, transit damage, grade, temperature, and other reasons.
* May reject product without further consultation if a product doesn't meet the Company's requirements/standards.
* Conducts daily cooler walks to verify all dated Fresh including dairy, meat, deli, bakery, poultry, and prepared foods inventory has sufficient dating for shipment based on established minimum dating and verify Produce quality, reporting results to the QA Supervisor
* Makes recommendations to management regarding reduction in shrink. May organize shipping schedule for all items having different degrees of maturity, give shipping instructions to the assembly via warehouse supervision.
* Ensures that shipping crews are provided with daily information on lots to be shipped.
REQUIREMENTS:
* Must possess the ability to motivate others to achieve desired results
* Strong analytical skills required for data interpretation and analysis
* Computer skills in word-processing and spreadsheet software preferred
* Possess good communication skills, including verbal and written
* Good judgment is required for this position as there may be times when direct supervision may not be immediately available.
UNFI is an Equal Opportunity employer committed to creating an inclusive and respectful environment for all. All qualified applicants will receive equal consideration for employment without regard to race, color, age, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, disability, protected veteran status, or other protected ground. Accommodation is available upon request for candidates taking part in all aspects of the job selection process. - M/F/Veteran/Disability. VEVRAA Federal Contractor.
Company: Albert's Organics Inc.
Compensation:
UNFI anticipates paying the above-referenced pay rate (or within the above-referenced pay range) for this position. Actual Pay, where applicable, will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, education, experience, training, and any requirements under applicable collective bargaining agreements. UNFI is committed to transparency in pay in compliance with applicable state/provincial and local laws.
Benefits:
For Washington positions (or positions that may be performed remotely from Washington), Click HERE for Washington-specific paid time off details.
Candidates hired into this position will also be eligible to participate in the following benefits programs: Paid Time Off; Sick Time; paid holidays and parental leave; 401K Program (or retirement savings plan if in Canada); medical, dental, vision, life, and accidental death/dismemberment insurance; short-term and long-term disability insurance program, Flexible Spending Account and/or Health Savings Account (U.S. only), subject to meeting the eligibility requirements and the terms and conditions of these programs, and subject to any requirements under applicable collective bargaining agreements.
Sales Positions Only: For sales positions that are commission-based, the above range is an estimate of total potential commission-based compensation during an associate's first year, but UNFI offers an introductory period minimum of $680 per week. After the introductory period, as a 100% commission-based role, there is no set salary. UNFI's commission plans are uncapped and average earnings vary depending on territory and sales achieved, among other factors.
UNFI's compensation, benefits, and paid time off policies are subject to change in the Company's sole discretion, consistent with applicable law. This job posting should not be construed as an offer of employment with certain terms, nor should it be construed as a guaranteed minimum.
Qualified applications with arrest or conviction records will be considered for employment in accordance with the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance and the California Fair Chance Act or for Canadian applicants in accordance with provincial human rights legislation.
Quality Inspector - 1st shift Painesville, OH manufacturer to the bearings industry is currently hiring for a 1st shift Quality Inspector -Needing 2+ years within Quality inspection of machined metal parts Starting Rate: $22 to $25 hourly 1st Shift: 7am to 3:30pm
The candidate must possess:
Good mechanical inspection skills (mic's, calipers, height gages etc.)
Blueprint reading
Experience with plate layout and inspection techniques
Knowledge of AS9100 and ISO9001
Attention for detail and stay current on latest initiatives, policies, and procedures while proposing ideas for improvement. Critical thinkers welcome.
Experience with the following a plus:
Knowledge of manufacturing methods and procedures
Ability to perform calibration of hand tools
Ability to perform capability and gage R&R studies