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Nurse practitioner vs doctor

The differences between nurse practitioners and doctors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a doctor has an average salary of $208,582, which is higher than the $100,033 average annual salary of a nurse practitioner.

The top three skills for a nurse practitioner include patients, diagnosis and home health. The most important skills for a doctor are patients, customer service, and emergency medicine.

Nurse practitioner vs doctor overview

Nurse PractitionerDoctor
Yearly salary$100,033$208,582
Hourly rate$48.09$100.28
Growth rate40%7%
Number of jobs27,91214,571
Job satisfaction2.67-
Most common degreeMaster's Degree, 47%Bachelor's Degree, 35%
Average age4348
Years of experience2-

What does a nurse practitioner do?

A nurse practitioner's role is diverse. It revolves around supervising nurses in a particular area and providing immediate care and treatment to patients through extensive knowledge and clinical experience. Among the duties of a nurse practitioner involves diagnosing and treating medical conditions, performing research and analysis through various tests, evaluating data and results, operating different kinds of medical equipment, and gathering samples from patients. Furthermore, a nurse practitioner must maintain an active line of communication and coordination among fellow health workers in a hospital or clinic.

What does a doctor do?

A doctor is a medical expert who diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries, often specializing in particular areas. Their responsibilities revolve around conducting initial interviews and examinations, studying a patient's medical history and laboratory results, providing consultations and care advice, prescribing medication, and referring patients to specialists when necessary. They must also coordinate and maintain an active communication line with nurses, administrators, and technicians for a smooth workflow. Moreover, a doctor must educate patients about their health conditions, helping them understand their situation better.

Nurse practitioner vs doctor salary

Nurse practitioners and doctors have different pay scales, as shown below.

Nurse PractitionerDoctor
Average salary$100,033$208,582
Salary rangeBetween $62,000 And $161,000Between $106,000 And $408,000
Highest paying CityRichmond, CAGreen Bay, WI
Highest paying stateCaliforniaOhio
Best paying companyPace UniversitySaint Luke's Health System
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between nurse practitioner and doctor education

There are a few differences between a nurse practitioner and a doctor in terms of educational background:

Nurse PractitionerDoctor
Most common degreeMaster's Degree, 47%Bachelor's Degree, 35%
Most common majorNursingMedicine
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Nurse practitioner vs doctor demographics

Here are the differences between nurse practitioners' and doctors' demographics:

Nurse PractitionerDoctor
Average age4348
Gender ratioMale, 13.1% Female, 86.9%Male, 45.8% Female, 54.2%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 77.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.1% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.6% White, 62.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage12%13%

Differences between nurse practitioner and doctor duties and responsibilities

Nurse practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Manage care of chronic pediatric patients in PICU.
  • Assess, diagnose and medically manage patients with various GI diseases and dysfunctions
  • Manage medical illnesses including diabetes, hypertension, thyroid conditions and asthma and other medical conditions.
  • Manage pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of diabetes and provide prescriptions and education before discharge from the hospital.
  • Manage appropriate changes to individualize care plan to ensure cost and time efficacy in an outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation office.
  • Document correctly the patients' information in electronic health record and observe HIPAA.
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Doctor example responsibilities.

  • Manage conditions including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypothyroidism, asthma, and GERD.
  • Develop personalize treatment plans, rehabilitation plans, exercise plans, report of findings, nutritional plans and narrative reports.
  • Perform patient x-rays, provide MRI consultations.
  • Perform x-rays of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine.
  • Hire, train, educate and monitor staff in HIPPA policies and procedures.
  • Create, update, and maintain confidential patient EHRs in compliance with all HIPAA laws and regulations.
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Nurse practitioner vs doctor skills

Common nurse practitioner skills
  • Patients, 29%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Home Health, 5%
  • Diagnostic Tests, 5%
  • Acute Care, 3%
  • EMR, 3%
Common doctor skills
  • Patients, 33%
  • Customer Service, 12%
  • Emergency Medicine, 5%
  • Surgery, 5%
  • DR, 4%
  • Cleanliness, 3%

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