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Special Care company history timeline

1829

1829 – A bill was introduced in the Tennessee Legislature by Shelby County Senator Adam Huntsman to appropriate funds for the opening of what would be called the Memphis Hospital.

1830

1830 – $3,300 was appropriated to enable the Memphis Hospital to open its doors.

1862

1862 – During the Civil War, the Memphis Hospital was transformed into a military hospital operated by the federal government.

1866

1866 – Governance of the Memphis Hospital was returned to the state of Tennessee after the Civil War ended.

1936

1936 – With the Gaston inheritance, $300,000 from the city, $100,000 from the county, and a grant from the Public Works Administration, the Memphis City Hospital generated $800,000.

1958

12.Safar P, Escarraga L, Elam J (1958) A comparison of the mouth-to-mouth and mouth-to-airway methods of artificial respiration with the chest-pressure arm-lift methods.

1962

14.Sambhi MP, Weil MH, Udhoji VN (1962) Pressor responses to norepinephrine in humans before and after corticosteroids.

1965

9.Weil MH, Shubin H, Rosoff L (1965) Fluid repletion in circulatory shock: central venous pressure and other practical guides.

1966

10.Weil MH, Shubin H, Rand W (1966) Experience with a digital computer for study and improved management of the critically ill.

1968

1968 – The Newborn Center opened its doors with a focus on reducing the infant mortality rate of African-Americans.

1969

8.Weil MH, Shubin H (1969) Critical care medicine I: The “VIP” approach to the bedside management of shock.

1970

15.Weil MH, Shubin H (1970) Changes in venous capacitance during cardiogenic shock.

1971

25.Safar P, Grenvik A (1971) Critical care medicine; organization and staffing of intensive care units.

26.Weil MH, Shubin H (1971) The new practice of critical care medicine.

1973

21.Weil MH (1973) Presidential address: the Society of Critical Care Medicine, its history and its destiny.

1976

1.Weil MH, Shubin H, Carlson RW (1976) The new practice of critical care medicine.

1979

17.Weil MH, Henning RJ (1979) New concepts in the diagnosis and fluid treatment of circulatory shock.

1981

19.Weil MH, Michaels S, Puri VK et al (1981) The Stat Laboratory: facilitating blood gas and biochemical measurements for the critically ill and injured.

1983

1983 – The hospital was officially renamed the Regional Medical Center at Memphis, or The MED. The Elvis Presley Trauma Center also opened this year.

1985

39.Weil MH, Bisera J, Trevino RP et al (1985) Cardiac output and end-tidal carbon dioxide.

1987

Another impetus for establishing SCUs was the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA 1987), which emphasized a decreased use of physical and chemical restraints.

1988

3.Weil MH, Shoemaker W (1988) Competent and continuing care of the critically ill.

1990

Leon, J.; Potter, D.; and Cunningham, P. Current and Projected Availability of Special Nursing Home Programs for Alzheimer's Disease Patients. (DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 90–3463). Rockville, Md.: Public Health Service, 1990.

1991

43.Johnson BA, Weil MH (1991) Redefining ischemia due to circulatory failure as dual defects of oxygen deficits and carbon dioxide excesses.

Gold, D.; Sloane, P.; Mathew, L.; Bledsoe, M.; and Konanc, D. "Special Care Units: A Typology of Care Settings for Memory-Impaired Older Adults." The Gerontologist 31 (1991): 467–475.

1992

1992 – The Wound Center opened for the treatment of chronic and non-healing wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, failing skin grafts and infected amputations.

1993

7.Mizok BA, Weil MH (1993) Introduction: History and destiny of critical care medicine.

1994

35.Weil MH (1994) The assault on the Swan-Ganz catheter.

1994 – The MEDPlex Ambulatory Care Center opened to replace the aging Gailor Clinic as the hospital’s outpatient treatment facility.

1997

In 1997, approximately $82 billion was spent on nursing-home care in the United States—about 8 percent of total health care expenditures.

1998

44.Jin X, Weil MH, Sun S et al (1998) Decreases in organ blood flows associated with increases in sublingual PCO2 during hemorrhagic shock.

Holmes, D.; Teresi, J.; Rameriz, M.; and Goldman, D. "The Measurement and Comparison of Staff Service Inputs in Special Dementia Care Units and in Traditional Nursing Home Units Using a Barcode Methodology." Journal of Mental Health and Aging 3 (1998): 195–207.

1999

46.Groner W, Winkelman JW, Harris AG et al (1999) Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging: A new method for study of the microcirculation.

2000

Holmes, D., and Teresi, J. "The Costs of Care in Dementia Special Care Units, As They Relate to Care Outcomes." Research and Practice in Alzheimer's Disease 4 (2000): 199–216.

2003

2003 – The Rehabilitation Hospital of Memphis opened its doors to fill the need of post-acute care for trauma, burn and stroke patients.

2004

2004 – The Newborn Center was dedicated as the Sheldon B. Korones Newborn Center, after its founder and medical director.

2005

20.Ebemeyer U, Peter Safar (2005) Physician, scientist, and teacher.

45.Pellis T, Weil MH, Tang W et al (2005) Increases in both buccal and sublingual partial pressure of carbon dioxide reflect decreases of tissue blood flows in a porcine model during hemorrhagic shock.

2007

42.Weil MH, Tang W (2007) Welcoming a new era of hemodynamic monitoring: expanding from the macro to the microcirculation.

2009

Cite this chapter as: Ristagno G., Weil M.H. (2009) History of Critical Care Medicine: The Past, the Present and the Future.

2010

2010 – Regional Medical Center opened a dedicated orthopedic inpatient unit to total joint replacement patients.

2012

2012 – The Vascular Institute at Regional Medical Center was opened.

2014

2014 – The system identity Regional One Health was launched, introducing the community to the family of services offered including the acute care hospital Regional Medical Center, an extended care hospital, rehabilitation hospital, outpatient surgery center and more.

2015

2015 – Regional One Health opened a new outpatient campus in east Memphis.

2019

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2020

Medication histories delivered for populations increased 159% in 2020.3

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