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City of Alachua history
City of Alachua company history timeline
In 1818, a settlement was established in the area known as Newnansville.
The Bellamy Road, a national highway from St Augustine to Pensacola authorized in 1824, originally passed near the northeast city boundary.
Alachua County, created in 1824, stretched from the Georgia border to the Gulf of Mexico as far south as Port Charlotte.
1826 Bellamy Road, linking St Augustine to Pensacola, finished
Early in 1826, a post office was established, roads were built, stores were set up and a settled land began to emerge.
Newnansville was so much in the main stream it served as the Alachua County seat until 1854 when a railroad was constructed from Fernandina to Cedar Key.
His plantation was located near Sweetwater Branch and his house, built in 1854, is the oldest one in the city.
1856 First courthouse built
In 1857, Newnansville and the surrounding area was the most thickly populated section of Alachua County and more than one third of the voters lived in Newnansville.
The first railroad arrived in Gainesville in 1859, and Downtown Gainesville became a center of agriculture and industry.
By 1860, Alachua County had more than 8,000 inhabitants, while Gainesville, its main city, had some 232 residents.
1864 Battle of Gainesville.
David Yulee built a plantation here which hosted the Confederate "Gold Train" in 1865.
Melrose Platted in 1877 and once called Banana, the town thrived with the opening of Sante Fe Canal, connecting the town with Waldo.
Bonnie Mount The oldest house in Melrose, it was built in 1877 by two Kentucky brothers as a one-story farmhouse.
1881 Sante Fe Canal, connecting Waldo with Melrose, completed
Moore Hotel Opened in 1882 as a tourist hotel for Hawthorne visitors and sportsmen and run continuously by the Moore family until the present, it now is used as an apartment complex.
Evinston Named after a leading landowner in the region, this town was formed by the arrival of the railroad in 1882.
Upon completion to Gainesville of the Savannah, Florida and Western Railway in May 1884, citizens from the former county seat at Newnansville were among those who moved to the present site of Alachua which was near the railroad.
Kelly-Neilson House Built in 1884 during Windsor's orange prosperity, this large mansion with its decorative shingles exemplifies the stick style of rural architecture.
Renamed Gruelle, it became Rochelle in 1884 to honor Martha Rochelle Perry, his wife.
According to a March 1885 issue of the Alachua Advocate (the forerunner of the Gainesville Sun) “F.E. Williams is making an effort to get a Post Office established in his new town at the railroad depot.
1885 Second courthouse built
The post office was established April 30, 1887.
In 1888, it became High Springs.
Newberry After the discovery of rich phosphate deposits in western Alachua County, a town called "Newton" was established on a new railroad line in 1894.
The name was soon changed to Newberry, after a South Carolina town and incorporated as such in 1895.
McKenzie House The largest and most elaborate of Gainesville's Victorian homes, its was built in 1895 and was the home for many prominent Gainesville families.
Incorporated in 1897, the town's chief crops were cotton and potatoes.
1900 Gainesville Graded and High School built (later named Kirby Smith Center). County population is 32,000.
The city was incorporated April 12, 1905.
1911 Post Office built
The electric light and waterworks plant began operating in 1913.
1923 New high school built (Buchholz High)
The schools grew and in 1924, the Alachua High School Basketball team upset the sports world with a victory in the state tournament over Duval High of Jacksonville.
The University Auditorium and Smathers Library, both built in 1925, are both examples of the Collegiate Gothic style found on campus.
1925 Gilchrist County formed from western part of county
1926 Dixie Hotel constructed (later finished as Seagle Building)
In 1928, Copeland Sausage Company had opened its doors.
Cross Creek Never more than a few fishing camps, Cross Creek became the home of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings in 1928 and has been immortalized by her two finest books, The Yearling and Cross Creek.
The Advocate reporter wrote: “Alachua will swallow up the trade of Newnansville.” The prediction came true, although one man continued to operate a store in Newnansville until his death in the 1930’s.
C. Addison Pound Pound became president of Baird Hardware in 1930, which was Gainesville's largest business for 40 years.
1935 Gainesville airport constructed
1939 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings' The Yearling wins a Pulitzer Prize
1942 Milton Lewis becomes first Alachua County casualty in World War II
The university expanded to more than 9,000 students, then admitted women in 1947 and built a medical school in the next decades.
1950 City adopts quadrant system for street names
1956 UF medical center opens
1966 Sante Fe Community College established
1968 Thomas Hotel closed and leased to Sante Fe Community College
Since 1970 Since 1970 The county and Gainesville also changed dramatically in the postwar years.
1971 Gainesville voted the "All American City"
1976 Thomas Center restoration undertaken
Cox furniture used the building for over fifty years and in the 1990s Ken and Linda McGurn remodeled it into a restaurant and offices. It then served as a university museum and general education center until 1983, when it was renovated as condominiums, professional offices and a restaurant.
In 1986, the Outdoors Trading Co. restored the building, opened a successful restaurant and created a Theater of Memory in the old opera area.
1987 First African American woman serves on City Commission
Purchased by Micanopy in 1989, it was restored and transformed into a local historical museum.
1994 Money Magazine names Gainesville No.
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City of Alachua competitors
| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Palm Bay | - | $3.2M | 125 | 13 |
| City of Lakeland | 1885 | $400,000 | 5 | 23 |
| City of Tallahassee | 1901 | $213.7M | 2,000 | 88 |
| City of Largo | 1905 | $12.0M | 350 | 18 |
| Clifton, NJ | - | $1.3M | 29 | 5 |
| City of Kenner Government | 1913 | $380,000 | 7 | 16 |
| Mills County | 1967 | $950,000 | 50 | - |
| City of Farmers Branch | 1945 | $2.3M | 50 | 18 |
| Arkansas City | 1870 | $2.3M | 99 | - |
| Fredericksburg, Va | - | $1.6M | 50 | 22 |
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