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Counter Intelligence history
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During the Spanish‐American War and the 1907 war scare with Japan, the services engaged Secret Service officers to investigate possible foreign espionage activity.
Only in 1908 would the Secret Service again assume responsibility for protecting the president.For most of the nineteenth century, the army and navy shared the view held by Congress that counterintelligence was a form of detective work which was incompatible with the American military tradition.
Following the excesses of the Red Scare of 1919, the Justice Department closed its GID. Meanwhile the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) and the Military Intelligence Division (MID) were reduced in size, and the Counterintelligence Police (CIP) nearly disappeared entirely.
The entry of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) into the United States intelligence system in 1942 did nothing to improve coordination among the existing services.
Activated on 23 November 1944, the 902d CIC Detachment was formed in Hollandia, New Guinea; General Douglas MacArthur’s Southwest Pacific Area.
In 1947 the National Security Council subordinated all United States foreign intelligence and counterintelligence to the newly created Director of Central Intelligence, whose responsibilities included running the Central Intelligence Agency and directing Washington's nascent intelligence community.
Consequently, the 902d CIC Detachment was reactivated in January 1952 with the mission of handling sensitive personnel assignments from the CIC School at Fort Holabird, Maryland.
In December 1957, the unit was redesignated as the 902d Counter Intelligence Corps Group.
Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara's 1961 initiative to reform military intelligence coincided with another attempt by the services to weaken the CIA's authority in counterintelligence.
Thomas F. Troy , Donovan and the CIA: A History of the Establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency, 1981.
According to testimony given before the House Permanent Select Committee in 2000 by Paul Redmond, former CIA associate deputy director of operations for counter-intelligence, some 41 countries were at that time attempting to spy on the United States.
After taking the oath of office in January 2001, the Bush Administration reviewed and affirmed its commitment to PDD-75.
November 2002 The Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 established the position of National Counterintelligence Executive in law.
Ambassador John Dimitri Negroponte is sworn in as the first Director of National Intelligence (DNI) on April 21, 2005.
Sworn in as the second Director of National Intelligence in 2007, Mike McConnell arrived with a long history of public service, including as an Admiral in the United States Navy and serving as Director of the National Security Agency (NSA) under two Presidents.
Dennis C. Blair became the third Director of National Intelligence on January 29, 2009.
January 2009 President Obama took the oath of office on January 20, 2009, as the United States embarked upon one of the more transformational periods for the Intelligence Community.
April 2010 Wikileaks posts the first of the classified material leaked by SPC Bradley Manning
November 2011 On November 3, 2011, ONCIX released Foreign Spies Stealing United States Economic Secrets in Cyberspace, which is the first time the United States Government publicly identifies China and Russia as active and persistent threats to United States interests in Cyberspace.
The report’s revelations were ranked by CNN and the Council on Foreign Relations among the “Top Ten Events that shook Asia in 2011.“ A former Deputy Director of the FBI, Mr.
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