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In 1952, Dantzig became a research mathematician at the Rand Corporation, where he began implementing linear programming on its experimental computers.
Semiautomatic Ground Environment (SAGE) project at M.I.T. Lincoln Lab uses first light pen; SAGE completed 1962, first data-driven DSS
The concept of decision support systems was first articulated by Michael Scott Morton in February 1964 in a basement office in Sherman Hall, Harvard Business School.
In 1965, a Stanford University research team led by Edward Feigenbaum created the DENDRAL expert system.
In 1966-67 Scott Morton had studied how computers and analytical models could help managers make a key decision.
Scott Morton's (1967) dissertation research was a pioneering implementation, definition and research test of a model-driven decision support system.
Scott Morton, M. S. and A. M. McCosh, "Terminal Costing for Better Decisions," Harvard Business Review, Volume 46, Number 3, May-June 1968.
The Minnesota MIS degree programs were begun in 1968; the same year that SIM (its initial name was SMIS) was founded as an organization for information systems executives.
Murray Turoff�s (1970) article introduced the concept of Computerized Conferencing.
Gorry, A. and M.S. Scott-Morton, �A Framework for Information Systems�, Sloan Management Review, 13, 1, Fall 1971, 56-79.
Mason and Mitroff (1973) �A Program of Research in Management Information Systems,� Management Science..
According to Sprague & Watson (1974), the unique contribution of DSS resulted from these key words.
By 1975, J. D. C. Little was expanding the frontiers of computer-supported modeling.
The IFIP information systems technical committee was not formed until 1976..
Donovan and Madnick (1977) classified DSS as institutional or ad hoc.
The first International Conference on Decision Support Systems was held in Atlanta, Georgia in 1981.
Bonczek, Holsapple, and Whinston (1981) created a theoretical framework for understanding the issues associated with designing knowledge-oriented Decision Support Systems.
Foundations of Decision Support Systems, New York: Academic Press, 1981.
Buchanan, B.G. and E.H. Shortliffe (eds.): Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project, 1984.
The first volume appeared in 1985.
Bui, T. X. and M. Jarke, "Communications Design for Co-op: A Group Decision Support System." ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 4, 2, 1986, 81-103.
Houdeshel, G. and H. Watson, "The Management Information and Decision Support (MIDS) System at Lockheed-Georgia", MIS Quarterly, 11, 1, March 1987, 127-140.
DeSanctis, G. and R. B. Gallupe. "A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems," Management Science, 33, 5, May 1987, 589 - 609.
In a 1988 paper, Sharda, Barr, and McDonnell reviewed the first 15 years of model-driven DSS research.
Kraemer and King (1988) introduced the concept of Collaborative Decision Support Systems (CDSSs). They defined them as interactive computer-based systems to facilitate the solution of ill-structured problems by a set of decision makers working together as a team.
Devlin, B.A. and P. T. Murphy, �An architecture for a business and information system�, IBM Systems Journal, 27, 1, 1988, 60-80.
The appearance of the World Wide Web in the early 1990's sparked a renewed interest in distributed DSS and in document- and case-libraries that continues in the early twenty-first century.
Densham, P. J. (1991) In Geographical Information Systems, Volume 1 : Principles, Volume 1 (Eds, Maguire, D. J., Goodchild, M. F. and Rhind, D. W.) Longman,, 403-412.
Inmon, W. H., "EIS and the Data Warehouse", Data Base Programming/Design, November 1992.
Dickson, G. W., M. S. Poole, and G. DeSanctis. "An Overview of the GDSS Research Project and the SAMM System", in Bosttrom, R. P., R. T. Watson, and S. T. Kinney, Computer Augmented Teamwork: A Guided Tour, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992, pps.
Alavi, M., & Joachimsthaler, E. A., �Revisiting DSS Implementation Research: A Meta-Analysis of the literature and suggestions for researchers,� MIS Quarterly, 16, 1, 1992, 95-116.
Muller, J.-C. (1993) Latest developments in GIS/LIS, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 7, 4, 293-303.
Data-Driven DSS with On-line Analytical Processing (cf., Codd et al., 1993) provide the highest level of functionality and decision support that is linked to analysis of large collections of historical data.
Codd, E.F., S.B. Codd and C.T. Salley, "Providing OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) to User-Analysts: An IT Mandate", E.F. Codd and Associates, 1993 (sponsored by Arbor Software Corporation).
In 1994, many companies started to upgrade their network infrastructures.
• Sprague and Watson (1996) define a DSS as computer-based systems that help decision makers confront ill-structured problems through direct interaction with data and analysis models.
In 1996-97, corporate intranets were developed to support information exchange and knowledge management.
Pendse, N., "Origins of today's OLAP products," The OLAP Report, URL www.olapreport.com, 1997.
My OLAP history piece is hard to date, but 1998 is definitely not the right date.
Mennecke, B. E., Crossland, M. D. and Killingsworth, B. L. (2000) Is a map more than a picture? The role of SDSS technology, subject characteristics, and problem complexity on map reading and problem solving, MIS Quarterly, 24, 4, 601-4, 625-9.
In 2000, application service providers (ASPs) began hosting the application software and technical infrastructure for decision support capabilities.
Power, D. J., �Supporting Decision-Makers: An Expanded Framework,� In Harriger, A. (Editor), e-Proceedings Informing Science Conference, Krakow, Poland, June 19-22, 2001, 431-436 see http://proceedings.informingscience.org/IS2001Proceedings/pdf/PowerEBKSupp.pdf.
Baskerville, R., and Myers, M., �Information Systems as a Reference Discipline�, MIS Quarterly, 26, 1, 2002, 1 -14.
Meredith, Rob, and David Arnott. (2003). "On Ethics and Decision Support Systems Development." In Proceedings of the Seventh Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, 10–13 July 2003, ed.
Power, D. J., �Specifying an Expanded Framework for Classifying and Describing Decision Support Systems,� Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Volume 13, Article 13, February 2004b, 158-166.
McCosh, A. M. and B. A. Correa-Perez, "The Optimization of What?" in Gupta, J. G. Forgionne, and M. Mora, Intelligent Decision-making Support Systems: Foundations, Applications and Challenges, Springer-Verlag, 2006, 475-494.
Lundberg, Alan. “Leverage Complex Event Processing to Improve Operational Performance.” Business Intelligence Journal 28 Mar 2006.
DSSResources.COM, World Wide Web, http://DSSResources.COM/history/dsshistory.html, version 4.0, March 10, 2007.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamberlain Research Consultants | 1988 | $4.1M | 15 | - |
| National Research Group | 1978 | $143.1M | 182 | - |
| Van Wagner | 1971 | $3.3M | 50 | 4 |
| Aon | 1982 | $15.7B | 50,000 | 467 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty | 1974 | $37.0M | 953 | - |
| Hewitt | 1975 | $49.9M | 630 | - |
| Kforce | 1962 | $1.4B | 2,400 | 1,252 |
| nextSource | 1998 | $130.0M | 2,000 | - |
| CCI Staffing, L.p | - | $460,000 | 10 | - |
| 3i People | 2002 | $7.0M | 117 | 1 |
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