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Family nurse practitioner vs family physician

The differences between family nurse practitioners and family physicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a family nurse practitioner, becoming a family physician takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a family physician has an average salary of $215,471, which is higher than the $100,541 average annual salary of a family nurse practitioner.

The top three skills for a family nurse practitioner include patients, diagnosis and EMR. The most important skills for a family physician are patients, family medicine, and primary care.

Family nurse practitioner vs family physician overview

Family Nurse PractitionerFamily Physician
Yearly salary$100,541$215,471
Hourly rate$48.34$103.59
Growth rate40%7%
Number of jobs41,71047,352
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeMaster's Degree, 43%Doctoral Degree, 36%
Average age4348
Years of experience24

What does a family nurse practitioner do?

A family nurse practitioner is a registered nurse with advanced practice in family-focused care. Nurse practitioners can provide patient care to both children and adults. They have a higher degree in training than registered nurses; thus, they are qualified to diagnose and provide treatment to complex body conditions. Their duties include developing treatment plans, performing diagnostic tests, screening evaluations, and prescribing medications. Also, they educate and guide patients on disease prevention and healthy lifestyle habits. Their advanced education and training allowed them to practice as a clinic and hospital administrators as well as policy-makers. Family nurse practitioners have to get a bachelor's degree in nursing, then take and passed NCLEX-RN to become a registered nurse then proceed to take a Master's degree to get a job as a family nurse practitioner.

What does a family physician do?

A family physician specializes in providing health care services to an entire family, regardless of age, health condition, or gender. Aside from conducting regular check-ups and consultations, they serve as a family's primary contact when health problems occur. Among their responsibilities include maintaining a family's health records, helping families navigate through the healthcare system, coordinating with insurance companies, and referring them to other specialists when necessary. Moreover, a family physician builds positive relationships with clients, helping them feel comfortable every step of the way.

Family nurse practitioner vs family physician salary

Family nurse practitioners and family physicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Family Nurse PractitionerFamily Physician
Average salary$100,541$215,471
Salary rangeBetween $62,000 And $161,000Between $135,000 And $342,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAMount Vernon, WA
Highest paying stateAlaskaVermont
Best paying companyFairview Health ServicesOregon Medical Group
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between family nurse practitioner and family physician education

There are a few differences between a family nurse practitioner and a family physician in terms of educational background:

Family Nurse PractitionerFamily Physician
Most common degreeMaster's Degree, 43%Doctoral Degree, 36%
Most common majorNursingMedicine
Most common collegeDuke UniversityUniversity of Virginia

Family nurse practitioner vs family physician demographics

Here are the differences between family nurse practitioners' and family physicians' demographics:

Family Nurse PractitionerFamily Physician
Average age4348
Gender ratioMale, 12.6% Female, 87.4%Male, 42.2% Female, 57.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 77.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.2% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 19.1% White, 61.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage12%13%

Differences between family nurse practitioner and family physician duties and responsibilities

Family nurse practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Manage chronic conditions such as diabetes hypothyroidism and hypertension by following evidence base and clinical guidelines for these conditions.
  • Manage acute illness and chronic health conditions including diabetes, hypertension, obesity and depression through a patient-centered, evidenced-base approach.
  • Manage appropriate changes to individualize care plan to ensure cost and time efficacy in an outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation office.
  • Refer patients to specialists to provide additional care to patients whose diseases and conditions are outside the scope of FNP practice.
  • Full prescriptive rights with DEA certification.
  • Educate patients on side effects, complications and further planning with chemotherapy.
  • Show more

Family physician example responsibilities.

  • Manage complicated and often difficult to control chronic medical conditions in patients with limit resources.
  • Examine patients, using medical instruments and equipment; elicit and record information about patient's medical history.
  • Perform hematology, chemistry and immunology screen test to provide immediate results for diagnosis.
  • Provide overall quality prenatal health care, gynecological services, patient triage, refer patients with complications, provide patient education service
  • Case, endotracheal intubation and artificial mechanical ventilation to which it require, bladder catheterizations rectal and nasogastric.

Family nurse practitioner vs family physician skills

Common family nurse practitioner skills
  • Patients, 30%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • EMR, 5%
  • Diagnostic Tests, 4%
  • Physical Exams, 4%
  • FNP, 3%
Common family physician skills
  • Patients, 28%
  • Family Medicine, 26%
  • Primary Care, 15%
  • Urgent Care, 8%
  • EMR, 7%
  • Internal Medicine, 3%

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