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Professor vs adjunct faculty

The differences between professors and adjunct faculties can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a professor, becoming an adjunct faculty takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a professor has an average salary of $157,570, which is higher than the $83,069 average annual salary of an adjunct faculty.

The top three skills for a professor include philosophy, curriculum development and mathematics. The most important skills for an adjunct faculty are student learning, syllabus, and philosophy.

Professor vs adjunct faculty overview

ProfessorAdjunct Faculty
Yearly salary$157,570$83,069
Hourly rate$75.75$39.94
Growth rate12%2%
Number of jobs21,86126,791
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 52%Bachelor's Degree, 48%
Average age4646
Years of experience24

What does a professor do?

A professor is a teaching professional who provides instructions to students on various academic and vocational subjects in colleges, universities, and vocational schools. Professors design curriculums for courses and ensure that they meet college and department students. They continuously conduct research and experiments so that advanced knowledge in their field is completed. They share their research and works by publishing them in books and academic journals. They also provide assistance to graduating students.

What does an adjunct faculty do?

Adjunct faculty is the collective term for adjunct professors or lecturers. The adjunct faculty teaches students based on the limited-term of their contract. Oftentimes, they teach preparatory or introductory courses by semester arrangement for the entire academic year. Most of them are employed in higher education. Unlike regular professors, adjunct faculty do not have benefits and are not required to be present in meetings. They can work as either a contract professor or a part-time professor.

Professor vs adjunct faculty salary

Professors and adjunct faculties have different pay scales, as shown below.

ProfessorAdjunct Faculty
Average salary$157,570$83,069
Salary rangeBetween $88,000 And $280,000Between $45,000 And $152,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyOregon Health & Science UniversityHca Hospital Services Of San Diego
Best paying industryEducationGovernment

Differences between professor and adjunct faculty education

There are a few differences between a professor and an adjunct faculty in terms of educational background:

ProfessorAdjunct Faculty
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 52%Bachelor's Degree, 48%
Most common majorBusinessNursing
Most common collegeNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of Pennsylvania

Professor vs adjunct faculty demographics

Here are the differences between professors' and adjunct faculties' demographics:

ProfessorAdjunct Faculty
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 56.7% Female, 43.3%Male, 40.9% Female, 59.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 7.2% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 10.2% Asian, 12.8% White, 64.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 7.2% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 10.3% Asian, 11.2% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage16%16%

Differences between professor and adjunct faculty duties and responsibilities

Professor example responsibilities.

  • Used blackboard online to manage students tests, grade papers and assign materials.
  • Instruct students in anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, college mathematics, and pharmacology math and dosage calculations.
  • Educate adult students in medical math, anatomy & physiology, business communications ,
  • Teach social science subjects including sociology, psychology and human services.
  • Mentore newly hire philosophy teachers on school culture as well as the program s academic requirements.
  • Prepare and deliver material to students on topics such as ethics, logic, and contemporary religious think.
  • Show more

Adjunct faculty example responsibilities.

  • Lead early childhood program initiatives.
  • Provide detail academic instruction for college students in anatomy & physiology, and medical terminology.
  • Prepare lectures, in-class exercises, and collect entirely new course materials to create a personalize syllabus
  • Inform students about course requirements, evaluation procedures, attendance and participation requirements in a course syllabus.
  • Facilitate teaching of online humanities course examining relationship between philosophy and ethics including issues relating to morality.
  • Provide instruction in accounting, economics, federal taxation, management, personnel and small business management.
  • Show more

Professor vs adjunct faculty skills

Common professor skills
  • Philosophy, 10%
  • Curriculum Development, 9%
  • Mathematics, 6%
  • C++, 5%
  • Literature, 5%
  • Graduate Courses, 4%
Common adjunct faculty skills
  • Student Learning, 11%
  • Syllabus, 8%
  • Philosophy, 7%
  • Professional Development, 6%
  • Course Syllabus, 5%
  • Course Content, 5%

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