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Programmer vs medical coder

The differences between programmers and medical coders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-8 years to become a programmer, becoming a medical coder takes usually requires 6-12 months. Additionally, a programmer has an average salary of $73,007, which is higher than the $51,563 average annual salary of a medical coder.

The top three skills for a programmer include java, javascript and CSS. The most important skills for a medical coder are CPC, medical terminology, and ICD-10-CM.

Programmer vs medical coder overview

ProgrammerMedical Coder
Yearly salary$73,007$51,563
Hourly rate$35.10$24.79
Growth rate-7%11%
Number of jobs234,56551,316
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 67%Associate Degree, 37%
Average age4745
Years of experience812

What does a programmer do?

Computer programmers provide assistance and services concerning computer applications and software programs. A computer programmer must be highly-knowledgeable on programming languages and operating systems to create projects and fix any malfunctions under minimal supervision. Computer programmers must have excellent communication and critical-thinking skills to analyze data and request assistance from a senior programmer as needed. They must also be keen on details to oversee possible faulty codes, troubleshooting problems, and upgrading systems to ensure that the program will perform smoothly and efficiently.

What does a medical coder do?

A medical coder's role is to interpret and analyze a patient's medical record and translate particular details according to the universal medical alphanumeric code. Moreover, a medical coder is primarily responsible for ensuring that the translations are accurate, as this will play a vital factor in processing insurance and receiving treatments. Aside from accuracy, it is also crucial for a medical coder to coordinate with other hospital personnel at all times, especially when there inconsistencies in the records.

Programmer vs medical coder salary

Programmers and medical coders have different pay scales, as shown below.

ProgrammerMedical Coder
Average salary$73,007$51,563
Salary rangeBetween $54,000 And $98,000Between $37,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityBothell, WATrenton, NJ
Highest paying stateWashingtonHawaii
Best paying companyMayo ClinicMeta
Best paying industryFinanceHealth Care

Differences between programmer and medical coder education

There are a few differences between a programmer and a medical coder in terms of educational background:

ProgrammerMedical Coder
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 67%Associate Degree, 37%
Most common majorComputer ScienceHealth Care Administration
Most common collegeMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyStanford University

Programmer vs medical coder demographics

Here are the differences between programmers' and medical coders' demographics:

ProgrammerMedical Coder
Average age4745
Gender ratioMale, 74.4% Female, 25.6%Male, 13.2% Female, 86.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.5% Asian, 17.8% White, 64.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.2% Asian, 9.0% White, 60.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
LGBT Percentage11%9%

Differences between programmer and medical coder duties and responsibilities

Programmer example responsibilities.

  • Create windows form application to manage flight and passenger information.
  • Utilize Jenkins to automate the building and deploying of these software units.
  • Implement a centralize configuration system for managing application settings, consisting of a desktop application with a WCF backend.
  • Create and automate ETL package to import monthly utility data from several electric utilities using Perl, PHP, and PL/SQL.
  • Convert PowerBuilder payroll applications into Java applications emphasizing user interface and customer requirements.
  • Work directly with the project manager to implement advance HTML and JavaScript solutions design to accurately capture survey data.
  • Show more

Medical coder example responsibilities.

  • Manage all EDI relate communication with trading partners and assist to produce all operational documents for all end users.
  • Manage all aspects of AR including writing letters for medical necessity, claim denials, bundling issues and charge capture.
  • Manage health records while applying ICD-10 coding to update and process insurance claims for time and accuracy to various insurance companies.
  • Manage the outsourced transcription company.
  • Create documentation education classes to general surgery residents, increasing the leveling of reporting which lead to increase revenues.
  • Adhere to regulations with CPT-4, ICD-9-CM and HCPCS coding with medical terminology and effort meet all audit requirements.
  • Show more

Programmer vs medical coder skills

Common programmer skills
  • Java, 9%
  • JavaScript, 8%
  • CSS, 6%
  • Object Oriented Programming, 6%
  • Python, 5%
  • Data Entry, 5%
Common medical coder skills
  • CPC, 11%
  • Medical Terminology, 8%
  • ICD-10-CM, 7%
  • AHIMA, 7%
  • Patients, 7%
  • Clinical Documentation, 5%

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