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The differences between programmers and medical coders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-8 years to become a programmer, becoming a medical coder takes usually requires 6-12 months. Additionally, a programmer has an average salary of $73,007, which is higher than the $51,563 average annual salary of a medical coder.
The top three skills for a programmer include java, javascript and CSS. The most important skills for a medical coder are CPC, medical terminology, and ICD-10-CM.
| Programmer | Medical Coder | |
| Yearly salary | $73,007 | $51,563 |
| Hourly rate | $35.10 | $24.79 |
| Growth rate | -7% | 11% |
| Number of jobs | 234,565 | 51,316 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Associate Degree, 37% |
| Average age | 47 | 45 |
| Years of experience | 8 | 12 |
Computer programmers provide assistance and services concerning computer applications and software programs. A computer programmer must be highly-knowledgeable on programming languages and operating systems to create projects and fix any malfunctions under minimal supervision. Computer programmers must have excellent communication and critical-thinking skills to analyze data and request assistance from a senior programmer as needed. They must also be keen on details to oversee possible faulty codes, troubleshooting problems, and upgrading systems to ensure that the program will perform smoothly and efficiently.
A medical coder's role is to interpret and analyze a patient's medical record and translate particular details according to the universal medical alphanumeric code. Moreover, a medical coder is primarily responsible for ensuring that the translations are accurate, as this will play a vital factor in processing insurance and receiving treatments. Aside from accuracy, it is also crucial for a medical coder to coordinate with other hospital personnel at all times, especially when there inconsistencies in the records.
Programmers and medical coders have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Programmer | Medical Coder | |
| Average salary | $73,007 | $51,563 |
| Salary range | Between $54,000 And $98,000 | Between $37,000 And $70,000 |
| Highest paying City | Bothell, WA | Trenton, NJ |
| Highest paying state | Washington | Hawaii |
| Best paying company | Mayo Clinic | Meta |
| Best paying industry | Finance | Health Care |
There are a few differences between a programmer and a medical coder in terms of educational background:
| Programmer | Medical Coder | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Associate Degree, 37% |
| Most common major | Computer Science | Health Care Administration |
| Most common college | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Stanford University |
Here are the differences between programmers' and medical coders' demographics:
| Programmer | Medical Coder | |
| Average age | 47 | 45 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 74.4% Female, 25.6% | Male, 13.2% Female, 86.8% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.5% Asian, 17.8% White, 64.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.2% Asian, 9.0% White, 60.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3% |
| LGBT Percentage | 11% | 9% |